Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36140289›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2022

An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Guiding the Management of Heart Failure Patients Using Predictive Models: A Systematic Review.

Mikołaj Błaziak, Szymon Urban, Weronika Wietrzyk, Maksym Jura, Gracjan Iwanek, Bartłomiej Stańczykiewicz, Wiktor Kuliczkowski, Robert Zymliński, Maciej Pondel, Petr Berka and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Artificial intelligence universal biomarker prediction tool.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Prognostic Clinical Phenotypes of Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mikołaj BłaziakInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Szymon UrbanInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Weronika WietrzykInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Maksym JuraDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.
Gracjan IwanekInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8574-9963
Bartłomiej StańczykiewiczDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Consultation Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9221-3502
Wiktor KuliczkowskiInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Robert ZymlińskiInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1483-7381
Maciej PondelInstitute of Information Systems in Economics, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland.
Petr BerkaDepartment of Information and Knowledge Engineering, Prague University of Economics and Business, W. Churchill Sq. 1938/4, 130 67 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-0464-2257
Dariusz DanelDepartment of Anthropology, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 53-114 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6175-3928
Jan BiegusInstitute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9977-7722
Agnieszka SiennickaDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 857446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of mortality and hospitalization worldwide. The accurate prediction of mortality and readmission risk provides crucial information for guiding decision making. Unfortunately, traditional predictive models reached modest accuracy in HF populations. We therefore aimed to present predictive models based on machine learning (ML) techniques in HF patients that were externally validated. We searched four databases and the reference lists of the included papers to identify studies in which HF patient data were used to create a predictive model. Literature screening was conducted in Academic Search Ultimate, ERIC, Health Source Nursing/Academic Edition and MEDLINE. The protocol of the current systematic review was registered in the PROSPERO database with the registration number CRD42022344855. We considered all types of outcomes: mortality, rehospitalization, response to treatment and medication adherence. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used as the comparator parameter. The literature search yielded 1649 studies, of which 9 were included in the final analysis. The AUCs for the machine learning models ranged from 0.6494 to 0.913 in independent datasets, whereas the AUCs for statistical predictive scores ranged from 0.622 to 0.806. Our study showed an increasing number of ML predictive models concerning HF populations, although external validation remains infrequent. However, our findings revealed that ML approaches can outperform conventional risk scores and may play important role in HF management.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learningheart failuremachine learningpredictive modelsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36140289
PMCPMC9496386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.