Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36140019›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Plasma Protein Binding Rate and Pharmacokinetics of Lekethromycin in Rats.

Pan Sun, Hongzhi Xiao, Jicheng Qiu, Yuying Cao, Jingyuan Kong, Suxia Zhang, Xingyuan Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pan SunDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5461-1681
Hongzhi XiaoDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9393-8820
Jicheng QiuDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Yuying CaoDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Jingyuan KongDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Suxia ZhangDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Xingyuan CaoDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2063-6260

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation 31672599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lekethromycin (LKMS), a novel macrolide lactone, is still unclear regarding its absorption. Thus, we conducted this study to investigate the characteristics of LKMS in rats. We chose the ultrafiltration method to measure the plasma protein binding rate of LKMS. As a result, LKMS was characterized by quick absorption, delayed elimination, and extensive distribution in rats following intramuscular (im) and subcutaneous (sc) administration. Moreover, LKMS has a high protein binding rate (78-91%) in rats at a concentration range of 10-800 ng/mL. LKMS bioavailability was found to be approximately 84-139% and 52-77% after im and sc administration, respectively; however, LKMS was found to have extremely poor bioavailability after oral administration (po) in rats. The pharmacokinetic parameters cannot be considered linearly correlated with the administered dose. Additionally, LKMS and its corresponding metabolites were shown to be metabolically stable in the liver microsomes of rats, dogs, pigs, and humans. Notably, only one phase I metabolite was identified during in vitro study, suggesting most of drug was not converted. Collectively, LKMS had quick absorption but poor absorption after oral administration, extensive tissue distribution, metabolic stability, and slow elimination in rats.

Indexed as

in ratsin vitroLKMSpharmacokineticsplasma protein binding rate

Identifiers

PMID36140019
PMCPMC9494998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.