Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36139892›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Understanding the Gastrointestinal Behavior of the Coffee Pulp Phenolic Compounds under Simulated Conditions.

Silvia Cañas, Miguel Rebollo-Hernanz, Cheyenne Braojos, Vanesa Benítez, Rebeca Ferreras-Charro, Montserrat Dueñas, Yolanda Aguilera, María A Martín-Cabrejas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Effect of Different Levels of Extruded Coffee (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Coffee pulp simulated digestion enhances itsCurrent research in food science · 2024
    Article
  13. Transformations of phenolic compounds in cocoa shell duringCurrent research in food science · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia CañasDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9766-0440
Miguel Rebollo-HernanzDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1034-1290
Cheyenne BraojosDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5736-4524
Vanesa BenítezDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7517-9752
Rebeca Ferreras-CharroGrupo de Investigación en Polifenoles, Unidad de Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4611-5287
Montserrat DueñasGrupo de Investigación en Polifenoles, Unidad de Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6000-9259
Yolanda AguileraDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8724-6796
María A Martín-CabrejasDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9834-639X
Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación · ESUniversidad de Salamanca · ES

Funding

Autonomous University of Madrid CA1/RSUE/2021-00656Excellence Line for University Teaching Staff Multiannual Agreement between the Community of Madrid and the UAM (2019-2023)Ministry of Universities FPU15/04238P.O. FEDER of Castilla y León Escalera de Excelencia CLU-2018-04Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation RTI 2018-097504-B-I00Youth Guarantee Grant of the Community of Madrid PEJD-2019-PRE/BIO-16499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous residues, such as the coffee pulp, are generated throughout coffee processing. This by-product is a source of antioxidant phytochemicals, including phenolic compounds and caffeine. However, the antioxidant properties of the phenolic compounds from the coffee pulp are physiologically limited to their bioaccessibility, bioavailability, and biotransformation occurring during gastrointestinal digestion. Hence, this study explored the phenolic and caffeine profile in the coffee pulp flour (CPF) and extract (CPE), their intestinal bioaccessibility through in vitro digestion, and their potential bioavailability and colonic metabolism using in silico models. The CPE exhibited a higher concentration of phenolic compounds than the CPF, mainly phenolic acids (protocatechuic, chlorogenic, and gallic acids), followed by flavonoids, particularly quercetin derivatives. Caffeine was found in higher concentrations than phenolic compounds. The antioxidant capacity was increased throughout the digestive process. The coffee pulp matrix influenced phytochemicals' behavior during gastrointestinal digestion. Whereas individual phenolic compounds generally decreased during digestion, caffeine remained stable. Then, phenolic acids and caffeine were highly bioaccessible, while flavonoids were mainly degraded. As a result, caffeine and protocatechuic acid were the main compounds absorbed in the intestine after digestion. Non-absorbed phenolic compounds might undergo colonic biotransformation yielding small and potentially more adsorbable phenolic metabolites. These results contribute to establishing the coffee pulp as an antioxidant food ingredient since it contains bioaccessible and potentially bioavailable phytochemicals with potential health-promoting properties.

Indexed as

absorptionbioaccessibilitybioavailabilitycaffeinecoffee by-productscoffee pulpcolonic biotransformationin vitro digestionphenolic compoundsphenolic metabolites

Identifiers

PMID36139892
PMCPMC9495553
OpenAlexW4296099812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.