Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36139833›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Kanamycin and Cisplatin Ototoxicity: Differences in Patterns of Oxidative Stress, Antioxidant Enzyme Expression and Hair Cell Loss in the Cochlea.

Alejandro Gibaja, Juan C Alvarado, Verena Scheper, Liliana Carles, José M Juiz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alejandro GibajaInstituto de Investigación en Discapacidades Neurológicas (IDINE), School of Medicine, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Campus in Albacete, 02008 Albacete, Spain.
Juan C AlvaradoInstituto de Investigación en Discapacidades Neurológicas (IDINE), School of Medicine, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Campus in Albacete, 02008 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3623-4090
Verena ScheperDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8618-8793
Liliana CarlesDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospital "Doce de Octubre", 28041 Madrid, Spain.
José M JuizInstituto de Investigación en Discapacidades Neurológicas (IDINE), School of Medicine, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Campus in Albacete, 02008 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9668-8983
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ESResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ES

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Cluster of Excellence "Hearing4all", EXC 2177/1, ID: 390895286, part of the framework of the Germany's Excellence Strategy of the German Research Foundation, DFG.Government of Castilla-La Mancha (JCCM, Consejería de Educación) SBPLY/17/180501/000544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kanamycin and cisplatin are ototoxic drugs. The mechanisms are incompletely known. With subcutaneous kanamycin (400 mg/kg, 15 days), auditory threshold shifts were detected at days 12-13 at 16 and 32 kHz, extending to 8 and 4 kHz at days 14-15. The outer hair cell (OHC) loss was concentrated past day 12. The maximum cochlear length showing apoptotic cells, tested with TUNEL, was at day 13. At day 15, 1/5 of the apical cochlea contained preserved OHCs. 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) immunolabeling, showing oxidative stress, was found in surviving OHCs and in basal and middle portions of the stria vascularis (SV). The antioxidant Gpx1 gene expression was decreased. The immunocytochemistry showed diminished Gpx1 in OHCs. With intraperitoneal cisplatin (16 mg/kg, single injection), no evoked auditory activity was recorded at the end of treatment, at 72 h. The basal third of the cochlea lacked OHCs. Apoptosis occupied the adjacent 1/3, and the apical third contained preserved OHCs. 3-NT immunolabeling was extensive in OHCs and the SV. Gpx1 and Sod1 gene expression was downregulated. Gpx1 immunostaining diminished in middle and basal SV. More OHCs survived cisplatin than kanamycin towards the apex, despite undetectable evoked activity. Differential regulation of antioxidant enzyme levels suggests differences in the antioxidant response for both drugs.

Indexed as

antibiotic toxicityantioxidationauditory receptorcochlear toxicitydeafness

Identifiers

PMID36139833
PMCPMC9495324
OpenAlexW4294930904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.