Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36139652›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Viral Particle-Mediated SAMHD1 Depletion Sensitizes Refractory Glioblastoma to DNA-Damaging Therapeutics by Impairing Homologous Recombination.

Waaqo Daddacha, Dominique Monroe, Kristen Carver, Edidiong R Usoro, Ahmet Alptekin, Hongyan Xu, Satoru Osuka, Ali S Arbab, Daitoku Sakamuro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Waaqo DaddachaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1197-0742
Dominique MonroeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5714-2518
Kristen CarverDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Edidiong R UsoroDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Ahmet AlptekinGeorgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Hongyan XuDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Satoru OsukaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Ali S ArbabDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2902-3671
Daitoku SakamuroDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5831-7022
Augusta University · USAugusta University Health · USUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

Understanding mechanistic role of SAMHD1 in DNA damage response and therapeutic benefit for malignant gliomaK01CA226346 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DADDACHA, WAAQO BORU · 2018 to 2022
$549k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA226346NCI NIH HHS K01CA226346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current standard-of-care treatment for glioblastoma includes DNA damaging agents, γ-irradiation (IR) and temozolomide (TMZ). These treatments fail frequently and there is limited alternative strategy. Therefore, identifying a new therapeutic target is urgently needed to develop a strategy that improves the efficacy of the existing treatments. Here, we report that tumor samples from GBM patients express a high level of SAMHD1, emphasizing SAMHD1's importance. The depletion of SAMHD1 using virus-like particles containing Vpx, VLP(+Vpx), sensitized two independent GBM cell lines (LN-229 and U-87) to veliparib, a well-established PARP inhibitor, and slowed cell growth in a dose-dependent manner. In the mouse GBM xenograft model, Vpx-mediated SAMHD1 depletion reduced tumor growth and SAMHD1 knockout (KO) improved survival. In combination with IR or TMZ, SAMHD1 KO and exposure to 50% growth inhibitory dose (gID50) of VLP(+Vpx) displayed a synergistic effect, resulting in impaired HR, and improved LN-229 cells' sensitivity to TMZ and IR. In conclusion, our finding demonstrates that SAMHD1 promotes GBM resistance to treatment, and it is a plausible therapeutic target to improve the efficacy of TMZ and IR in GBM. Furthermore, we show that Vpx could be a potential therapeutic tool that can be utilized to deplete SAMHD1 in GBM.

Indexed as

DNA damageDNA repairglioblastomahomologous recombinationirradiationmalignant gliomaradiation therapySAMHD1TMZVpx

Identifiers

PMID36139652
PMCPMC9497202
OpenAlexW4296312499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.