Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36139588›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Vestibular Schwannoma Volume and Tumor Growth Correlates with Macrophage Marker Expression.

Sandra Leisz, Clara Helene Klause, Tania Vital Dos Santos, Pia Haenel, Maximilian Scheer, Sebastian Simmermacher, Christian Mawrin, Christian Strauss, Christian Scheller, Stefan Rampp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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  8. Article
  9. Quantitative Assessment of Collagen Architecture to Determine Role of Tumor Stroma During Vestibular Schwannoma Progression.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra LeiszDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4581-5185
Clara Helene KlauseDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Tania Vital Dos SantosDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Pia HaenelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Maximilian ScheerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3149-0797
Sebastian SimmermacherDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2856-6500
Christian MawrinDepartment of Neuropathology, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Christian StraussDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Christian SchellerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9624-1487
Stefan RamppDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEOtto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vestibular schwannoma is the most common benign tumor of the cerebellopontine angle and originates from Schwann cells surrounding the vestibulocochlear nerve. Since the size of the VS varies widely, affected patients suffer from symptoms of varying severity. It is often difficult to determine the optimal time for therapy, due to the unpredictability of the growth rate. Despite many investigations on influencing factors, no mechanism responsible for the increase in the growth rate of certain VS has been identified so far. Therefore, the present study investigates the influence of the seven markers: Ki-67, cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), CD163, and CD68 on tumor progression and tumor size in a cohort of 173 VS. The markers were determined by quantitative PCR and correlated with tumor volume and VS growth rate. The analysis showed a significantly negative correlation of the Ki-67, COX2, and VEGF on tumor volume. Moreover, with a higher volume of VS, the expression of the macrophage markers CD68, CD163, and GM-CSF increased significantly. Our results suggest that the increase in VS size is not primarily due to Schwann cell growth but to an infiltration of macrophages. This may have an impact on non-invasive therapy to preserve the hearing function of affected patients.

Indexed as

CD163CD68macrophage infiltrationTAMtumor growthtumor volumevestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID36139588
PMCPMC9496830
OpenAlexW4295592612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.