Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36139434›Full record

ArticleCells2022

Hyperactive Akt1 Signaling Increases Tumor Progression and DNA Repair in Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma RD Line and Confers Susceptibility to Glycolysis and Mevalonate Pathway Inhibitors.

Silvia Codenotti, Daniela Zizioli, Luca Mignani, Sara Rezzola, Giovanna Tabellini, Silvia Parolini, Arianna Giacomini, Michela Asperti, Maura Poli, Delia Mandracchia and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Silvia CodenottiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Daniela ZizioliDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Luca MignaniDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9958-1225
Sara RezzolaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1193-8929
Giovanna TabelliniDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Silvia ParoliniDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1968-7765
Arianna GiacominiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Michela AspertiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Maura PoliDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9206-8122
Delia MandracchiaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7101-013X
Marika VezzoliDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0424-4235
Simona BernardiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3494-2624
Domenico RussoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Stefania MitolaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5557-738X
Eugenio MontiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4742-7445
Luca TriggianiRadiation Oncology Department, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Davide TomasiniRadiation Oncology Department, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Stefano GastaldelloDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7369-8452
Matteo CassandriDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2919-676X
Rossella RotaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9408-7711
Francesco MaramponDepartment of Radiotherapy, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro FanzaniDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
University of Brescia · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITBinzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), elevated Akt signaling is associated with increased malignancy. Here, we report that expression of a constitutively active, myristoylated form of Akt1 (myrAkt1) in human RMS RD cells led to hyperactivation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/70-kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K) pathway, resulting in the loss of both MyoD and myogenic capacity, and an increase of Ki67 expression due to high cell mitosis. MyrAkt1 signaling increased migratory and invasive cell traits, as detected by wound healing, zymography, and xenograft zebrafish assays, and promoted repair of DNA damage after radiotherapy and doxorubicin treatments, as revealed by nuclear detection of phosphorylated H2A histone family member X (γH2AX) through activation of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). Treatment with synthetic inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) and Akt was sufficient to completely revert the aggressive cell phenotype, while the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin failed to block cell dissemination. Furthermore, we found that pronounced Akt1 signaling increased the susceptibility to cell apoptosis after treatments with 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) and lovastatin, enzymatic inhibitors of hexokinase, and 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), especially in combination with radiotherapy and doxorubicin. In conclusion, these data suggest that restriction of glucose metabolism and the mevalonate pathway, in combination with standard therapy, may increase therapy success in RMS tumors characterized by a dysregulated Akt signaling.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRhabdomyosarcoma, EmbryonalAnimalsChildDeoxyglucoseDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA RepairDoxorubicinGlucoseGlycolysisHexokinaseHistonesHumansKi-67 AntigenLovastatinMevalonic AcidAKT1 protein, humanDeoxyglucoseDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDoxorubicinGlucoseHexokinaseHistonesKi-67 AntigenLovastatinMevalonic AcidMTOR InhibitorsOxidoreductasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositolsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases2-deoxy-D-glucoseAktDNA repairlovastatinrhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID36139434
PMCPMC9497225
OpenAlexW4295796372

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.