ArticleCells2022
Cigarette Smoke and Morphine Promote Treg Plasticity to Th17 via Enhancing Trained Immunity.
Article in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integrative Omics Analysis Reveals a CD206Barrier immunity · 2026Article
- Inflammation and Immune Mechanisms in Atherosclerosis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Metabolism-driven emerging acylation modifications in COPD: from elucidation of fundamental mechanisms to clinical diagnosis and treatment.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Discovery of Seven ROS-Sensitive Immune Checkpoints and 46 Ligands Mediating Immune Suppression Through T cell-APC Networks.Journal of Cancer · 2026Article
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease reprograms the lung into an immune organ through trained immunity, cell death networks, and immune checkpoint dysregulation.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Regulatory T cells in bullous pemphigoid: biological characteristics, dysfunction, and pathogenic roles.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Smoking-induced HLA-DQA1 overexpression in T cells: a novel pathway in thyroid eye disease development.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Alzheimer's disease as an auto-innate immune pathology with potential cell trans-differentiation and enhanced trained immunity in 3xTg-AD mouse model.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2025Article
- Smoking and osteoimmunology: Understanding the interplay between bone metabolism and immune homeostasis.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2024Review
- Perspective: Pathological transdifferentiation-a novel therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases and chronic inflammation.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Article
- Early hyperlipidemia triggers metabolomic reprogramming with increased SAH, increased acetyl-CoA-cholesterol synthesis, and decreased glycolysis.Redox biology · 2023Article
- Article
- Innate immunity of vascular smooth muscle cells contributes to two-wave inflammation in atherosclerosis, twin-peak inflammation in aortic aneurysms and trans-differentiation potential into 25 cell types.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Editorial: Insights in cardiovascular therapeutics 2022-cardiovascular innate immunity.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Editorial: Debates in cardiovascular pharmacology and drug discovery: 2022.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
CD4
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.