Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36138997›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2022

Comparing the Effects of Exoskeletal-Type Robot-Assisted Gait Training on Patients with Ataxic or Hemiplegic Stroke.

Sungsik Son, Kil-Byung Lim, Jiyong Kim, Changhun Lee, Sung Ii Cho, Jeehyun Yoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Effects of Mirror Therapy Combined With Task-Oriented Training on Limb Function Recovery in Stroke Patients With Hemiplegia].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sungsik SonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Juhwa-ro 170, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10380, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1090-2759
Kil-Byung LimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Juhwa-ro 170, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10380, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Jiyong KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Juhwa-ro 170, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10380, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Changhun LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Juhwa-ro 170, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10380, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Sung Ii ChoDepartment of Rehabilitation Center, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Juhwa-ro 170, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10380, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Jeehyun YooDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Juhwa-ro 170, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10380, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1555-8029

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to discover the effects of robotic rehabilitation utilizing an exoskeletal-type robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) device on patients with ataxic and hemiplegic stroke and to compare its effectiveness between the two groups. This was a retrospective study, and the electronic charts of 22 patients who underwent RAGT treatment from October 2019 to June 2021 were reviewed. Patients were divided into ataxic and hemiplegic groups based on their symptoms. The clinical outcome measures included the Berg balance scale (BBS), functional ambulation category (FAC), and mobility subcategories of the modified Barthel Index (MBI-m). Outcome measures were reviewed at two points within 48 h, before and after RAGT with EXOWALK®, a type of exoskeletal robot. After the RAGT sessions, total patients in both ataxic and hemiplegic groups demonstrated statistically significant improvements in BBS (p < 0.0001, p = 0.002, and p = 0.005, respectively) and MBI-m (p < 0.0001, p = 0.002, and p = 0.011, respectively). Additionally, FAC after RAGT was significantly improved (p = 0.0056). The regression coefficient of the number of RAGT treatments for BBS changes in the nine subjects was estimated to be 2.45; 3.50 in the ataxic group and 2.26 in the hemiplegic group. The regression coefficient of the number of RAGT treatments for MBI-m changes in the nine subjects was estimated to be 0.16; 4.00 in the ataxic group and −0.52 in the hemiplegic group. Our results suggest that RAGT using an exoskeletal-type robot, EXOWALK®, could be effective for improving walking capacity, balance, and daily activities of life in patients with ataxic and hemiplegic stroke.

Indexed as

ataxiaEXOWALK®hemiplegiarobot-assisted gait trainingrobotic rehabilitationroboticsstroke

Identifiers

PMID36138997
PMCPMC9497144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.