Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36138988›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2022

Language Development in Preschool Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Boys.

Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo, Federica Moriconi, Ludovica Mastrilli, Federica Lino, Claudia Brogna, Giorgia Coratti, Michela Altobelli, Valentina Massaroni, Giulia Norcia, Elisabetta Ferraroli and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Reading skills over time among children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Transition and management of patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: a narrative review based on Italian experts' opinion and real-world experience.Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniela Pia Rosaria ChieffoClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Federica MoriconiClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Ludovica MastrilliClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Federica LinoClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Claudia BrognaClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giorgia CorattiCentro Clinico Nemo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Michela AltobelliClinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Valentina MassaroniDepartment of Safety and Bioethics, Infectious Diseases Institute, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Giulia NorciaCentro Clinico Nemo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta FerraroliPediatric Neurology, Catholic University, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Simona LucibelloCentro Clinico Nemo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Marika PanePediatric Neurology, Catholic University, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Eugenio MercuriPediatric Neurology, Catholic University, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Centro Clinico Nemo · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundthe present study aims to assess language in preschool-aged Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) boys with normal cognitive quotients, and to establish whether language difficulties are related to attentional aspects or to the involvement of brain dystrophin isoforms.

methods20 children aged between 48 and 72 months were assessed with language and attention assessments for preschool children. Nine had a mutation upstream of exon 44, five between 44 and 51, four between 51 and 63, and two after exon 63. A control group comprising 20 age-matched boys with a speech language disorder and normal IQ were also used.

resultslexical and syntactic comprehension and denomination were normal in 90% of the boys with Duchenne, while the articulation and repetition of long words, and sentence repetition frequently showed abnormal results (80%). Abnormal results were also found in tests assessing selective and sustained auditory attention. Language difficulties were less frequent in patients with mutations not involving isoforms Dp140 and Dp71. The profile in Duchenne boys was different form the one observed in SLI with no cognitive impairment.

conclusionThe results of our observational cross-sectional study suggest that early language abilities are frequently abnormal in preschool Duchenne boys and should be assessed regardless of their global neurodevelopmental quotient.

Indexed as

auditory attentionDuchenne muscular dystrophydystrophin isoformslanguage developmentvisual attention

Identifiers

PMID36138988
PMCPMC9497138
OpenAlexW4296251746

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.