Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36138891›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2022

Testing the Impact of Depressive and Anxiety Features on the Association between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Academic Performance among University Students: A Mediation Analysis.

Ilaria Riboldi, Cristina Crocamo, Tommaso Callovini, Chiara Alessandra Capogrosso, Susanna Piacenti, Angela Calabrese, Susanna Lucini Paioni, Federico Moretti, Francesco Bartoli, Giuseppe Carrà

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilaria RiboldiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Cristina CrocamoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2979-2107
Tommaso CalloviniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6489-5331
Chiara Alessandra CapogrossoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Susanna PiacentiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Angela CalabreseDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1836-9466
Susanna Lucini PaioniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Federico MorettiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6119-8204
Francesco BartoliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2612-4119
Giuseppe CarràDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6877-6169
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with poor academic performance also among university students. This relationship may be made more complex by comorbid conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mediating role of anxiety and depressive symptoms in the relationship between ADHD and academic performance. Data were drawn from the CAMPUS study (registration number: 0058642/21), an ongoing survey on university students’ mental health. Using a logit model, mediation analyses were carried out to test whether the relationship between ADHD symptoms (assessed by ASRS-5) and academic performance might be mediated by depressive (assessed by PHQ-9) and anxiety (assessed by GAD-7) symptoms. Our results showed that worse academic performance is associated with ADHD symptoms (p < 0.001). However, about 24% of the overall association between ADHD symptoms and academic performance was mediated by depressive symptoms (indirect effect: 0.065, 95%CI 0.022; 0.100), whereas the contribution of anxiety symptoms to the model was not significant. Along with the association between ADHD symptoms and poor academic performance, our findings highlight the key mediating role of depressive symptoms, which may be targeted with tailored support, ultimately improving both the academic performance and the well-being of university students with ADHD.

Indexed as

academic performanceADHDanxietydepressionuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID36138891
PMCPMC9496751
OpenAlexW4293776988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.