Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36138871›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2022

Parietal Alpha Oscillations: Cognitive Load and Mental Toughness.

Natalia Zhozhikashvili, Ilya Zakharov, Victoria Ismatullina, Inna Feklicheva, Sergey Malykh, Marie Arsalidou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia ZhozhikashviliNeuropsy Lab, Faculty of Social Sciences, HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russia.
Ilya ZakharovDevelopmental Behavioral Genetics Lab, Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, 125009 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7207-9641
Victoria IsmatullinaDevelopmental Behavioral Genetics Lab, Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, 125009 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5096-4313
Inna FeklichevaLaboratory of Molecular Genetic Research of Human Health and Development, Scientific and Educational Center "Biomedical Technologies", Higher Medical and Biological School, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Sergey MalykhDevelopmental Behavioral Genetics Lab, Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, 125009 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-3786-7447
Marie ArsalidouNeuropsy Lab, Faculty of Social Sciences, HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-9879-3894
National Research University Higher School of Economics · RUPsychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education · RULomonosov Moscow State University · RUSouth Ural State University · RU

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 17-78-30028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive effort is intrinsically linked to task difficulty, intelligence, and mental toughness. Intelligence reflects an individual’s cognitive aptitude, whereas mental toughness (MT) reflects an individual’s resilience in pursuing success. Research shows that parietal alpha oscillations are associated with changes in task difficulty. Critically, it remains unclear whether parietal alpha oscillations are modulated by intelligence and MT as a personality trait. We examined event-related (de)synchronization (ERD/ERS) of alpha oscillations associated with encoding, retention, and recognition in the Sternberg task in relation to intelligence and mental toughness. Eighty participants completed the Sternberg task with 3, 4, 5 and 6 digits, Raven Standard Progressive Matrices test and an MT questionnaire. A positive dependence on difficulty was observed for all studied oscillatory effects (t = −8.497, p < 0.001; t = 2.806, p < 0.005; t = −2.103, p < 0.05). The influence of Raven intelligence was observed for encoding-related alpha ERD (t = −2.02, p = 0.049). The influence of MT was observed only for difficult conditions in recognition-related alpha ERD (t = −3.282, p < 0.005). Findings indicate that the modulation of alpha rhythm related to encoding, retention and recognition may be interpreted as correlates of cognitive effort modulation. Specifically, results suggest that effort related to encoding depends on intelligence, whereas recognition-related effort level depends on mental toughness.

Indexed as

alpha oscillationseffortencodingmental toughnessrecognitionretentiontask difficultyworking memory

Identifiers

PMID36138871
PMCPMC9496702
OpenAlexW4293659516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.