Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36138671›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Audiological Risk Factors, Referral Rates and Dropouts: 9 Years of Universal Newborn Hearing Screening in North Sardinia.

Laura Maria De Luca, Rita Malesci, Roberto Gallus, Andrea Melis, Sara Palmas, Emilia Degni, Claudia Crescio, Maria Lucia Piras, Maria Francesca Arca Sedda, Giovanna Maria Canu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Laura Maria De LucaOtolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0102-877X
Rita MalesciAudiology Section, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, Federico II University, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2728-339X
Roberto GallusOtolaryngology, Mater Olbia Hospital, 07026 Olbia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3343-2806
Andrea MelisOtolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0897-2683
Sara PalmasOtolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Emilia DegniOtolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Claudia CrescioOtolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1515-1867
Maria Lucia PirasOtolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Maria Francesca Arca SeddaOtolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Giovanna Maria CanuOtolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Davide RizzoOtolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1830-3731
Mauro Giorgio OlzaiNeonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Salvatore DessoleGynecologic and Obstetric Clinic, Department of Surgical, Microsurgical and Medical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Giovanni SotgiuClinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1600-4474
Anna Rita FetoniAudiology Section, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, Federico II University, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Francesco BussuOtolaryngology Division, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6261-2772

Funding

Fondi di Ateneo UCSC No grant number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Objectives of the present work were to analyze the prevalence of hearing loss in our population of screened newborns during the first 9 years of the universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) program at University Hospital Sassari (Italy) (AOU Sassari), to analyze the risk factors involved, and to analyze our effectiveness in terms of referral rates and dropout rates. Methods: Monocentric retrospective study whose target population included all the newborns born or referred to our hospital between 2011 and 2019. Results: From 2011 to 2019, a total of 11,688 babies were enrolled in our screening program. In total, 3.9‱ of wellborn babies and 3.58% of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) babies had some degree of hearing loss. The most frequently observed risk factors among non-NICU babies were family history of hearing loss (3.34%) and craniofacial anomalies (0.16%), among NICU babies were low birth weight (54.91%) and prematurity (24.33%). In the multivariate analysis, family history of hearing loss (p < 0.001), NICU (p < 0.001), craniofacial anomalies (p < 0.001), low birth weight (<1500 g) (p = 0.04) and HIV (p = 0.03) were confirmed as risk factors. Conclusions: Our data are largely consistent with the literature and most results were expected, one relevant exception being the possible role of NICU as a confounding factor and the limited number of risk factors confirmed in the multivariate analysis.

Indexed as

hearing lossneonatal screeningotoacoustic emissionsrisk factorsunilateral hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID36138671
PMCPMC9497641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.