Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36138517›Full record

Trial reportJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2022

Long-term follow-up of patients treated with caplacizumab and safety and efficacy of repeat caplacizumab use: Post-HERCULES study.

Marie Scully, Javier de la Rubia, Katerina Pavenski, Ara Metjian, Paul Knöbl, Flora Peyvandi, Spero Cataland, Paul Coppo, Johanna A Kremer Hovinga, Jessica Minkue Mi Edou and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02878603 (Prospective Follow-up Study for Patients Who Completed Study ALX0681-C301), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02878603 phase3completednot on this map

Prospective Follow-up Study for Patients Who Completed Study ALX0681-C301 (HERCULES) to Evaluate Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Caplacizumab (Post-HERCULES)

TypeinterventionalSponsorSanofiRan2016 to 2020Enrolled104ConditionsAcquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic PurpuraArmsCaplacizumab, Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 9 countries.

Marie ScullyDepartment of Haematology, UCLH and NIHR Cardiometabolic BRC, UCLH/UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2443-6517
Javier de la RubiaHematology Department, Internal Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Catholic University of Valencia and Hospital LA FE, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8354-768X
Katerina PavenskiDepartments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6700-5197
Ara MetjianDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Center, Denver, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9890-8639
Paul KnöblDivision of Hematology and Hemostasis, Department of Medicine 1, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7909-7225
Flora PeyvandiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center and Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7423-9864
Spero CatalandDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8977-6910
Paul CoppoDepartment of Hematology, Reference Center for Thrombotic Microangiopathies (CNR-MAT), Saint-Antoine University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4618-2095
Johanna A Kremer HovingaDepartment of Hematology and Central Hematology Laboratory, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1300-7135
Jessica Minkue Mi EdouFormerly Sanofi, Zwijnaarde, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3520-4882
Rui De Passos SousaFormerly Sanofi, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8378-723X
Filip CallewaertFormerly Sanofi, Diegem, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5441-5338
Sriya GunawardenaSanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3232-6913
Julie LinSanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0932-6053
Sanofi (Belgium) · BESanofi (United States) · USMedical University of Vienna · ATRoyal London Hospital · GBSorbonne Université · FRSt. Michael's Hospital · CAThe Ohio State University · USUniversitat de València · ESUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCaplacizumab demonstrated efficacy and safety in patients with immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) in the phase 3 HERCULES trial. However, data on long-term outcomes following caplacizumab treatment are limited.

objectivesThe post-HERCULES trial (NCT02878603) evaluated long-term outcomes of patients with iTTP treated with caplacizumab in HERCULES and safety and efficacy of repeated caplacizumab use. PATIENTS/

methodsOver 3 years of follow-up, patients could receive open-label caplacizumab with therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and immunosuppressive therapy (IST) in case of recurrence. Adverse events (AEs) were assessed during the overall study period (intention-to-observe [ITO] population) and during recurrences (recurrence population). TTP-related events (TTP-related death, recurrence, major thromboembolic events) were assessed in the efficacy ITO population (patients without recurrence during HERCULES or before post-HERCULES).

resultsAmong 104 enrolled patients, incidences of AEs and serious AEs were similar between patients who had received caplacizumab + TPE + IST during HERCULES (n = 75) and those treated with placebo + TPE + IST (placebo; n = 29). TTP-related events occurred in 8% of patients (4/49) randomized to caplacizumab during HERCULES versus 38% (11/29) randomized to placebo. Nineteen patients had ≥1 recurrence; 13 of these were treated with caplacizumab. The first recurrence episode was resolved or resolving for all patients treated with caplacizumab, including nine patients with repeat caplacizumab use. All second recurrences (6/6) were resolved. Safety profile of caplacizumab for treatment of recurrence was consistent with HERCULES; most bleeding events were nonserious. No major cases of organ dysfunction were observed.

conclusionsLong-term follow-up supports the safety and efficacy of caplacizumab for iTTP and its repeated use for recurrences.

Indexed as

Purpura, Thrombotic ThrombocytopenicSingle-Domain AntibodiesADAMTS13 ProteinFollow-Up StudiesHumansThiamineADAMTS13 ProteincaplacizumabSingle-Domain AntibodiesThiaminethiamine triphosphorateblood plateletscaplacizumabfollow-up studiesthrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuravon Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID36138517
PMCPMC9827931
OpenAlexW4296809690

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.