Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36138403›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2022

COVID-19 impact on mental health, healthcare access and social wellbeing - a black community needs assessment.

Olihe Okoro, Elyse Carter Vosen, Kay Allen, Janet Kennedy, Renee Roberts, Taiwo Aremu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Black youth.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Olihe OkoroUniversity of Minnesota, College of Pharmacy, Duluth, MN, USA. ookoro@d.umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1598-4415
Elyse Carter VosenDepartment of Global, Cultural, and Language Studies, The College of St. Scholastica, Duluth, MN, USA.
Kay Allen, Duluth, MN, USA.
Janet KennedyHealthy Alliances Matter for All LLC, Duluth, MN, USA.
Renee RobertsUniversity of Minnesota, College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Taiwo AremuUniversity of Minnesota, College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a disproportionate effect on the Black/African American population. In addition to the higher infection rates and the worse outcomes, there were other unintended consequences of the pandemic. The study objective was to determine the impact of COVID-19 on the Black/African American community.

methodsA needs assessment was conducted using a mixed-methods approach. To address this specific study objective, an item included in the survey questionnaire asked respondents (n = 183) about their greatest worry related to CODID-19. Interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to further explore individual and community perceptions.

resultsThe areas of greatest concern were Health (41.0%), Family (25.1%), Finances (8.2%), and Education (4.9%). The needs assessment revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the mental health and wellness, healthcare access and utilization, and social aspects of life the Black community. Emerging themes revealed that there was worsening mental health for many, limited healthcare access and under-utilization, and profound disruption of the social cohesive identity of the Black/African American community.

conclusionPre-existing structural inequities are implicated in the mental health impact, as well as the under-utilization of and limited access to healthcare services in the Black/African American population. The impact on social well-being emphasizes the important role of culture in the population health of communities of color, further supporting the need for culturally-responsive public health interventions when targeting these communities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Services AccessibilityHumansMental HealthNeeds AssessmentPandemicsCOVID-19, black/African AmericanHealthcare accessMental healthSocial well-being

Identifiers

PMID36138403
PMCPMC9493150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.