Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36138386›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2022

Intensivists' perceptions of what is missing in their compassionate care during interactions in the intensive care unit.

Shahla Siddiqui, Enas Mohamed, Balachundhar Subramaniam, Hibiki Orui, Michael Nurok, Miguel Angel Cobas, Mark E Nunnally, Christiane Hartog, Raanan Gillon, Beth A Lown

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shahla SiddiquiDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Longwood Ave, MA, Boston, USA. shahlasi@yahoo.com.
Enas MohamedDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Longwood Ave, MA, Boston, USA.
Balachundhar SubramaniamDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Hibiki OruiSadhguru Center for a Conscious Planet- Enhancing Consciousness, Cognition, Compassion, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael NurokCardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fellowship in Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Smidt Heart Institute | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los angeles, CA, USA.
Miguel Angel CobasDepartment of Anesthesiology, Society of Critical Care Anesthesiologists, Anesthesiology Steering section Society of critical care medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Mark E NunnallyDepartment Of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care and Pain Medicine, Neurology, Surgery and Medicine, Adult Critical Care Services, New York University Lagone, New York, NY, USA.
Christiane HartogDepartment of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin and Klinik Bavaria, Kreischa, Germany.
Raanan GillonImperial College, London, UK.
Beth A LownThe Schwartz Center for Compassionate Healthcare, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Harvard Medical School John Hedley-Whyte fellowship grant 2021-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe proposed that the behaviors that demonstrate compassionate care in the intensive care unit (ICU) can be self-assessed and improved among ICU clinicians. Literature showing views of intensivists about their own compassionate care attitudes is missing.

methodsThis was an observational, prospective, cross-sectional study. We surveyed clinicians who are members of professional societies of intensive care using the modified Schwartz Center Compassionate Care Scale® (SCCCS) about their self-reported compassionate care. A modified SCCCS instrument was disseminated via an email sent to the members of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine between March and June 2021.

resultsThree hundred twenty-three clinicians completed the survey from a cohort of 1000 members who responded (32.3% response rate). The majority (54%) of respondents were male physicians of 49 (+ - 10 SD) years of age and 19 (12 + - SD) years in practice. The mean SCCCS was 88.5 (out of 100) with an average score of 8 for each question (out of 10), showing a high self-assessed physician rating of their compassionate care in the ICU. There was a positive association with age and years in practice with a higher score, especially for women ages 30-50 years (P = 0.03). Years in practice was also independently associated with greater compassion scores (p < 0.001). Lower scores were given to behaviors that reflect understanding perspectives of families and patients and showing caring and sensitivity. In contrast, the top scores were given to behaviors that included conducting family discussions and showing respect.

conclusionPhysicians in the ICU self-score high in compassionate care, especially if they are more experienced, female, and older. Self-identified areas that need improvement are the humanistic qualities requiring sensitivity, such as cognitive empathy, which involves perspective-taking, reflective listening, asking open-ended questions, and understanding the patient's context and worldview. These can be addressed in further clinical and ICU quality improvement initiatives.

Indexed as

EmpathyIntensive Care UnitsAdultCritical CareCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultCommunicationCompassionCompassionate careEducation

Identifiers

PMID36138386
PMCPMC9493156

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.