Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36138338›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2022

Clinical factors associated with cerebral autoregulation in ischemic stroke related to small artery occlusion.

Xiaohong Wu, Yanxia Zhou, Wenwei Qi, Yanxia Shen, Zhihao Lei, Kun Xiao, Pandeng Zhang, Jia Liu, Lijie Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohong Wu *Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China.
Yanxia Zhou *Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China.
Wenwei QiTianjin Institute of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, China.
Yanxia ShenDepartment of Neurology, Pinghu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Zhihao LeiDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China.
Kun XiaoDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China.
Pandeng ZhangShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Jia LiuShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Lijie RenDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China. rlj2020@email.szu.edu.cn.
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital · CNShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology · CNSecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNShenzhen University · CN

Funding

Guangdong Medical Research Fund A2022185Shenzhen Health and Population Family Commission SZLY2017012the Shenzhen Second People's Hospital Clinical Research Fund 20193357023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExisting data suggest that cerebral autoregulation (CA) varies among different subtypes of ischaemic stroke. CA is globally impaired in patients with small artery occlusion (SAO). However, the factors influencing CA impairment in patients remains to be elucidated.

methodsStroke patients with SAO who underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were prospectively studied. Within 7 days after stroke onset, CA was recorded from the middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity and arterial blood pressure was simultaneously measured. Transfer function analysis was used to derive CA parameters, including gain and phase. Clinical characteristics, mean arterial pressure (MAP), biochemical findings, and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) markers on MRI were assessed in each patient. Factors associated with CA parameters were investigated. Univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted to determine the relationship between clinical factors and CA parameters.

resultsSixty-three SAO patients (age, 56.3 ± 9.9 years; 55 men) were enrolled in the study. In the multiple linear regression analysis, after controlling for relevant clinical factors, MAP on admission (ipsilateral OR = 0.99 and contralateral OR = 0.99, both P < 0.005) was a significant independent predictor of bilateral gain. MAP > 105 mmHg on admission (OR = 0.77, P = 0.019) was significantly associated with ipsilateral gain. Diabetes mellitus was a significant predictive factor for bilateral gain (ipsilateral OR = 1.32 and contralateral OR = 1.22, both P < 0.005). No correlations were found between CA parameters and CSVD characteristics.

conclusionIn SAO-related ischaemic stroke, patients with MAP > 105 mmHg on admission tended to have better ipsilateral CA. Diabetes mellitus appears to be an independent risk factor for CA impairment in patients with SAO-related stroke. CSVD may not be the main factor affecting bilateral CA in patients with SAO.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedCerebrovascular CirculationHomeostasisHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle Cerebral ArteryCerebral autoregulationIschaemic strokeSmall artery occlusion

Identifiers

PMID36138338
PMCPMC9494772
OpenAlexW4296631478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.