Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36137846›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2022

Beyond Simpson's Rule: Accounting for Orientation and Ellipticity Assumptions.

Woo-Jin Cho Kim, Arian Beqiri, Adam J Lewandowski, Esther Puyol-Antón, Deborah C Markham, Andrew P King, Paul Leeson, Pablo Lamata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Is This a "True" Apical Sparing Pattern?CASE (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Woo-Jin Cho KimSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Arian BeqiriSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK; Ultromics Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Adam J LewandowskiCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Esther Puyol-AntónSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Deborah C MarkhamUltromics Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Andrew P KingSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Paul LeesonCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Pablo LamataSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: pablo.lamata@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/18/3/33292Wellcome Trust 209450/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust WT203148/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simpson's biplane rule (SBR) is considered the gold standard method for left ventricle (LV) volume quantification from echocardiography but relies on a summation-of-disks approach that makes assumptions about LV orientation and cross-sectional shape. We aim to identify key limiting factors in SBR and to develop a new robust standard for volume quantification. Three methods for computing LV volume were studied: (i) SBR, (ii) addition of a truncated basal cone (TBC) to SBR and (iii) a novel method of basal-oriented disks (BODs). Three retrospective cohorts representative of the young, adult healthy and heart failure populations were used to study the impact of anatomical variations in volume computations. Results reveal how basal slanting can cause over- and underestimation of volume, with errors by SBR and TBC >10 mL for slanting angles >6°. Only the BOD method correctly accounted for basal slanting, reducing relative volume errors by SBR from -2.23 ± 2.21% to -0.70 ± 1.91% in the adult population and similar qualitative performance in the other two cohorts. In conclusion, the summation of basal oriented disks, a novel interpretation of SBR, is a more accurate and precise method for estimating LV volume.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHeart VentriclesRetrospective StudiesStroke VolumeApical chamber viewsLeft ventricle volumesModified Simpson's biplane ruleTwo-dimensional echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID36137846
PMCPMC9810537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.