Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36137183›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2022

Prevalence of Chronic Diseases, Depression, and Stress Among US Childcare Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Jad A Elharake, Mehr Shafiq, Ayse Cobanoglu, Amyn A Malik, Madeline Klotz, John Eric Humphries, Thomas Murray, Kavin M Patel, David Wilkinson, Inci Yildirim and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jad A ElharakeYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Mehr ShafiqYale Institute for Global Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Ayse CobanogluYale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Amyn A MalikYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Madeline KlotzHuman Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
John Eric HumphriesDepartment of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Thomas MurrayDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Kavin M PatelYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
David WilkinsonTobin Center for Economic Policy, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Inci YildirimYale Institute for Global Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Rachel DiazTobin Center for Economic Policy, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Rosalia RojasYale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Anael Kuperwajs CohenYale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Aiden LeeDepartment of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Saad B OmerYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Walter S GilliamYale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · USYale New Haven Health System · USColumbia University · USEconomic Policy Institute · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
TRAINING IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007517 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jaimie Meyer, Albert C Shaw · 1997 to 2026
$6.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGiven their central role in supporting children's development, childcare professionals' overall physical and mental health is important. We evaluated the prevalence of chronic diseases, depression, and stress levels during the COVID-19 pandemic among US childcare professionals.

methodsData were obtained from US childcare professionals (N = 81,682) through an online survey from May 22, 2020, through June 8, 2020. We used multivariable logistic and linear regression models to assess the association of sociodemographic characteristics with 4 physical health conditions (asthma, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity), depression, and stress weighted to national representativeness.

resultsFor physical health conditions, 14.3% (n = 11,717) reported moderate to severe asthma, 6.5% (n = 5,317) diabetes, 4.9% (n = 3,971) heart disease, and 19.8% (n = 16,207) obesity. For mental health, 45.7% (n = 37,376) screened positive for depression and 66.5% (n = 54,381) reported moderate to high stress levels. Race, ethnicity, and sex/gender disparities were found for physical health conditions but not mental health of childcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionOur findings highlighted that childcare professionals' depression rates during the pandemic were higher than before the pandemic, and depression, stress, and asthma rates were higher than rates among US adults overall during the pandemic. Given the essential work childcare professionals provided during the pandemic, policy makers and public health officials should consider what can be done to support their physical and mental health.

Indexed as

AsthmaCOVID-19Heart DiseasesAdultChildChild CareChronic DiseaseDepressionHumansObesityPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36137183
PMCPMC9541678
OpenAlexW4296534818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.