Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36137114›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Progression-free survival and overall survival after BRCA1/2-associated epithelial ovarian cancer: A matched cohort study.

Bernadette A M Heemskerk-Gerritsen, Antoinette Hollestelle, Christi J van Asperen, Irma van den Beek, Willemien J van Driel, Klaartje van Engelen, Encarna B Gómez Garcia, Joanne A de Hullu, Marco J Koudijs, Marian J E Mourits and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Bernadette A M Heemskerk-GerritsenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9724-6693
Antoinette HollestelleDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1166-1966
Christi J van AsperenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Irma van den BeekDepartment of Human Genetics, Amsterdam University Medical Center (University of Amsterdam), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Willemien J van DrielDepartment of Gynecology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Klaartje van EngelenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam University Medical Center (VUmc), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Encarna B Gómez GarciaDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Joanne A de HulluDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Marco J KoudijsDepartment of Biomedical Genetics, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Marian J E MouritsDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Maartje J HooningDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Ingrid A BoereDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLMaastricht University · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGermline BRCA1/2-associated epithelial ovarian cancer has been associated with better progression-free survival and overall survival than sporadic epithelial ovarian cancer, but conclusive data are lacking.

methodsWe matched 389 BRCA1-associated and 123 BRCA2-associated epithelial ovarian cancer patients 1:1 to sporadic epithelial ovarian cancer patients on year of birth, year of diagnosis, and FIGO stage (< = IIA/> = IIB). Germline DNA test was performed before or after epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosis. All patients received chemotherapy. We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate the associations between mutation status (BRCA1 or BRCA2 versus sporadic) and progression-free survival and overall survival. To investigate whether DNA testing after epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosis resulted in survival bias, we performed additional analyses limited to BRCA1/2-associated epithelial ovarian cancer patients with a DNA test result before cancer diagnosis (n = 73 BRCA1; n = 9 BRCA2) and their matched sporadic controls.

resultsThe median follow-up was 4.4 years (range 0.1-30.1). During the first three years after epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosis, progression-free survival was better for BRCA1 (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.74-1.04) and BRCA2 (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.41-0.81) patients than for sporadic patients. Overall survival was better during the first six years after epithelial ovarian cancer for BRCA1 (HR 0.7, 95% CI 0.58-0.84) and BRCA2 (HR 0.41, 95% CI 0.29-0.59) patients. After surviving these years, survival benefits disappeared or were in favor of the sporadic patients.

conclusionFor epithelial ovarian cancer patients who received chemotherapy, we confirmed survival benefit for BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline pathogenic variant carriers. This may indicate higher sensitivity to chemotherapy, both in first line treatment and in the recurrent setting. The observed benefit appears to be limited to a relatively short period after epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosis.

Indexed as

Genes, BRCA1Ovarian NeoplasmsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCohort StudiesFemaleGerm-Line MutationHumansProgression-Free SurvivalBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID36137114
PMCPMC9498928
OpenAlexW4296608851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.