Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36136996›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Too serious to ignore: The epidemiologic and economic burden of home injuries in the Southwest Region of Cameroon-A community-based study.

Eunice Oben Bessem Cole, S Ariane Christie, Rasheedat Oke, Girish Motwani, Drusia Dickson, William Chendjou, Mbiarikai Mbianyor, Rochelle Dicker, Catherine Juillard, Alain Chichom-Mefire

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eunice Oben Bessem ColeDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
S Ariane ChristieDepartment of Surgery, Center for Global Surgical Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Rasheedat OkeDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Girish MotwaniDepartment of Surgery, Center for Global Surgical Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Drusia DicksonDepartment of Surgery, Center for Global Surgical Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-6799
William ChendjouDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Mbiarikai MbianyorDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Rochelle DickerDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3572-8221
Catherine JuillardDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0847-8933
Alain Chichom-MefireDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-7230-567X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome injuries are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in high-income countries. In Sub-Saharan Africa, including Cameroon, many people live in unplanned settlements with poorly constructed houses, predisposing them to home injuries. However, little is known about the epidemiology and care-seeking behaviors of the domestically injured. In this study, our objective was to determine the epidemiology and care-seeking behaviors of home injuries in the Southwest Region of Cameroon.

methodsA sub-analyses of a larger descriptive cross-sectional community-based study on injury epidemiology in the preceding 12 months was conducted. Sampling was done using three-stage cluster sampling technique. Differences between groups were evaluated using Chi-squared and Adjusted Wald tests.

resultsOf 8065 participants, 157 suffered home injuries giving an incidence of 19.6 (16.8-23.0 95% CI) cases per 1000-person years. Home injuries comprised 31.2% of all 503 injuries and affected more females (60.8%) and younger individuals (mean age (SE) 25.1 years (2.0)) than non-home injuries. The most common activity and mechanism of home injury was leisure/play (51%) and falls (37.9%) respectively. Amongst those with home injuries, 37.6% did not seek care from any care provider (versus 25.0% of non-home injuries, p = 0.004) and were more likely to seek treatment within the family or at home (p = 0.008) or at church (p = 0.010). Those with home injuries experienced a median of 14 disability days and 22.9% of families faced difficulties affording basic expenses (p = 0.001).

conclusionHome injuries comprise about a third of the Southwest Region of Cameroon's burden of injury and likely have a profound socioeconomic impact. Though these injuries cause severe disabilities, a large proportion of victims do not seek care from providers. Prevention efforts should address the design of homes and victims of home injury should be encouraged to utilize formal care services.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesWounds and InjuriesAdultCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinancial StressHumansIncidence

Identifiers

PMID36136996
PMCPMC9498948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.