Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36136644›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2022

Epidemiology of Community-Acquired Respiratory Tract Infections in Patients Admitted at the Emergency Departments.

Mariana Helou, Ahmad Mahdi, Ziad Daoud, Jacques Mokhbat, Anna Farra, Elma Nassar, Ralph Nehme, Edmond Abboud, Khalil Masri, Rola Husni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. One Health, One Future: A Unified Approach to a Balanced Ecosystem.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mariana HelouSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanese American University, Chouran, Beirut P.O. Box 13-5053, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-8626-8988
Ahmad MahdiSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanese American University, Chouran, Beirut P.O. Box 13-5053, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-1438-5146
Ziad DaoudFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli, North P.O. Box 100, Lebanon.
Jacques MokhbatSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanese American University, Chouran, Beirut P.O. Box 13-5053, Lebanon.
Anna FarraSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanese American University, Chouran, Beirut P.O. Box 13-5053, Lebanon.
Elma NassarSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanese American University, Chouran, Beirut P.O. Box 13-5053, Lebanon.
Ralph NehmeSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanese American University, Chouran, Beirut P.O. Box 13-5053, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-0979-8875
Edmond AbboudMiddle East Hospital, Bsalim, Mount Lebanon P.O. Box 60-387, Lebanon.
Khalil MasriCentre Hospitalier du Nord, Zghorta, North P.O. Box 100, Lebanon.
Rola HusniSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Lebanese American University, Chouran, Beirut P.O. Box 13-5053, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCommunity-acquired respiratory infections (CARTIs) are responsible for serious morbidities worldwide. Identifying the aetiology can decrease the use of unnecessary antimicrobial therapy. In this study, we intend to determine the pathogenic agents responsible for respiratory infections in patients presenting to the emergency department of several Lebanese hospitals.

methodsA total of 100 patients presenting to the emergency departments of four Lebanese hospitals and identified as having CARTIs between September 2017 and September 2018 were recruited. Specimens of upper and lower respiratory tract samples were collected. Pathogens were detected by a multiplex polymerase chain reaction respiratory panel.

resultsOf 100 specimens, 84 contained at least one pathogen. Many patients were detected with ≥2 pathogens. The total number of pathogens from these 84 patients was 163. Of these pathogens, 36 (22%) were human rhinovirus, 28 (17%) were

conclusionCARTI epidemiology is important and understudied in Lebanon. This study offers the first Lebanese data about CARTI pathogens. Viruses were the most common aetiologies of CARTIs. Thus, a different approach must be used for the empirical management of CARTI. Rapid testing might be useful in identifying patients who need antibiotic therapy.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceepidemiologymicrobiologyrespiratory infectionsrespiratory pathogens

Identifiers

PMID36136644
PMCPMC9501977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.