Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36136556›Full record

ArticleToxins2022

Drivers of Post-Harvest Aflatoxin Contamination: Evidence Gathered from Knowledge Disparities and Field Surveys of Maize Farmers in the Rift Valley Region of Kenya.

Grace Gachara, Rashid Suleiman, Sara El Kadili, Essaid Ait Barka, Beatrice Kilima, Rachid Lahlali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Grace GacharaDepartment of Food Sciences and Agro-Processing, School of Engineering and Technology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro P.O. Box 3006, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-0076-7901
Rashid SuleimanDepartment of Food Sciences and Agro-Processing, School of Engineering and Technology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro P.O. Box 3006, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-8479-3826
Sara El KadiliDepartment of Animal Production, Ecole Nationale d'Agriculture de Meknès, Km10, Rte Haj Kaddour, BP S/40, Meknès 50001, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-6223-6797
Essaid Ait BarkaUnité de Recherche Résistance Induite et Bio-Protection des Plantes-EA 4707, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5138-306X
Beatrice KilimaDepartment of Food Sciences and Agro-Processing, School of Engineering and Technology, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro P.O. Box 3006, Tanzania.
Rachid LahlaliPhytopathology Unit, Department of Plant Protection, Ecole Nationale d'Agriculture de Meknès, Km10, Rte Haj Kaddour, BP S/40, Meknès 50001, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-1299-5733
École Nationale d'Agriculture de Meknès · MASokoine University of Agriculture · TZSouthern African Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance · TZUniversité de Reims Champagne-Ardenne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize-dependent populations in sub-Saharan Africa are continually exposed to aflatoxin poisoning owing to their regular consumption of this dietetic cereal. Being a staple in Kenyan households, consumption of maize-based meals is done almost daily, thereby exposing consumers to aflatoxicoses. This study assessed awareness levels, knowledge disparities, and perceptions regarding aflatoxin contamination at the post-harvest phase among farmers in the Rift Valley Region of Kenya. Households were randomly selected using a geographical positioning system (GPS) overlay of the agro-ecological zones within Uasin Gishu and Elgeyo Marakwet counties. Face-to-face interviews were conducted in 212 smallholder and large-scale farms. The study documented the demographic profiles of farmers and knowledge, awareness, and perceptions of aflatoxin contamination using a pre-designed structured questionnaire. Most farmers were familiar with aflatoxins and the adverse effects they present to health (61.32%). Almost all the farmers (94.37%) were aware of storage molds and food-spoilage fungi. However, few farmers adopted good post-harvest practices (PHPs), such as avoiding premature harvests (49.8%), using well-ventilated storage spaces (44.6%), grain sorting (30.5%), proper drying of maize (17.8%), and using hermetic bags for storage (30.5%). Conclusively, intensified farmer education is required to train farmers on good PHPs to protect their maize from aflatoxigenic fungi and aflatoxin accumulation.

Indexed as

AflatoxinsFoodborne DiseasesEdible GrainFarmersFood ContaminationHumansKenyaSurveys and QuestionnairesZea maysAflatoxinsaflatoxinsfood securityHybrid-6 series maize cultivarsKenyapost-harvest practicesRift Valleystored maize

Identifiers

PMID36136556
PMCPMC9500662
OpenAlexW4295866144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.