Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36136434›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2022

The Impacts of Social Support and Relationship Characteristics on Commitment to Sobriety Among People in Opioid Use Disorder Recovery.

Natalie M Brousseau, Allison Karpyn, Jean-Philippe Laurenceau, Heather R Farmer, John F Kelly, Elizabeth C Hill, Valerie A Earnshaw

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Leveraging Trauma Informed Care for Digital Health Intervention Development in Opioid Use Disorder.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie M BrousseauInstitute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy (InCHIP), University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
Allison KarpynCenter for Research in Education and Social Policy (CRESP), University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
Jean-Philippe LaurenceauDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
Heather R FarmerDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
John F KellyDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Elizabeth C HillCenter for Research in Education and Social Policy (CRESP), University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
Valerie A EarnshawDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
University of Delaware · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Training in Social Processes of HIV/AIDST32MH074387 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C · 2006 to 2020
$3.9M
Understanding and Addressing Disclosure to Members of Social Networks among People Recovering from Substance Use DisordersK01DA042881 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI EARNSHAW, VALERIE ANN · 2017 to 2020
$756k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042881NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH074387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite evidence that social support is beneficial for people living with opioid use disorders (OUDs), research has yet to investigate whether social support within certain relationships is more or less effective. The current study examined whether social support, relationship closeness with a disclosure partner, and/or the history of joint substance use between participants and disclosure partners affect commitment to sobriety among people receiving medications for OUD.

methodOver a period of 3 months (two time points), participants taking OUD medications took part in a mixed-methods egocentric social network study exploring their relationships with disclosure partners before and following OUD disclosure (i.e., first telling a disclosure partner about one's OUD history or treatment). Data included 131 disclosure events/relationships clustered within 106 participants.

resultsGreater relationship closeness was associated with increased commitment to sobriety over time. Further, significant interactions were found between social support and disclosure partner closeness, partner closeness and history of joint substance use, and social support and history of joint substance use. Higher social support was associated with greater commitment to sobriety among those disclosing to close partners. In contrast, receiving social support or disclosing to a close partner with whom there was a history of joint substance use was associated with decreased commitment to sobriety.

conclusionsFindings highlight the complexities of social support among people in treatment for OUD and demonstrate that relationship closeness and a history of joint substance use with a disclosure partner may be important factors to consider before disclosure.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsOpioid-Related DisordersDisclosureHumansSexual PartnersSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID36136434
PMCPMC9523758
OpenAlexW4285394401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.