Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36136228›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2023

Diastasis recti is associated with incisional hernia after midline abdominal surgery.

A T Booth, K J Gillen, I Visintin, W F Ford, M D Kovacs, C A Edgerton, V V George, T Curran

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Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Biomechanics of the abdominal wall before and after ventral hernia repair using dynamic MRI.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A T BoothDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 169 Ashley Avenue, Room 202, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. boothal@musc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3676-593X
K J GillenDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
I VisintinDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 169 Ashley Avenue, Room 202, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
W F FordDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 169 Ashley Avenue, Room 202, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
M D KovacsDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
C A EdgertonDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 169 Ashley Avenue, Room 202, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
V V GeorgeDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 169 Ashley Avenue, Room 202, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
T CurranDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 169 Ashley Avenue, Room 202, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncisional hernia occurs in up to 20% of patients after abdominal surgery and is most common after vertical midline incisions. Diastasis recti may contribute to incisional hernia but has not been explored as a risk factor or included in hernia risk models. We examined the association between diastasis recti and incisional hernia after midline incisions.

methodsIn this single-center study, all patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery with a midline open incision or extraction site in a prospective surgical quality collaborative database between 2016 and 2020 were included. Eligible patients had axial imaging within 6 months prior to surgery and no less than 6 months after surgery to determine the presence of diastasis recti and incisional hernia, respectively. Radiographic hernia-free survival was assessed with log-rank tests and multivariable Cox regression, comparing patients with and without diastasis width > 25 mm.

resultsOf 156 patients, forty-four (28.2%) developed radiographic hernia > 1 cm. 36 of 85 patients (42.4%) with DR width > 25 mm developed IH, compared to 9 of 71 (12.7%) without DR (p < 0.001). Hernia-free survival differed by DR width on bivariate and multivariable Cox regression, adjusted hazard ratio: 3.87, 95% confidence interval: 1.84-8.14.

conclusionDiastasis recti is a significant risk factor for incisional hernia after midline abdominal surgery. When present, surgeons can include these data when discussing surgical risks and should consider a lower risk, off-midline approach when feasible. Incorporating diastasis into larger studies may improve comprehensive models of incisional hernia risk.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresHernia, VentralIncisional HerniaHerniorrhaphyHumansProspective StudiesGeneral surgeryIncisional herniaMuscle diastasisRisk assessmentVentral hernia

Identifiers

PMID36136228
OpenAlexW4296643468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.