Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36135833›Full record

ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Medication-Wide Association Study Plus (MWAS+): A Proof of Concept Study on Drug Repurposing.

Yan Cheng, Edward Zamrini, Ali Ahmed, Wen-Chih Wu, Yijun Shao, Qing Zeng-Treitler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan ChengDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Edward ZamriniDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Ali AhmedDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6832-6424
Wen-Chih WuProvidence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI 02908, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-2024
Yijun ShaoDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Qing Zeng-TreitlerDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8353-7473
George Washington University · USBrown University · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

MWAS+ – A Novel Drug Repurposing Strategy for ADRD PreventionR01AG073474 · NIA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ALI AHMED, QING ZENG · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
Use Explainable AI to Improve the Trust of and Detect the Bias of AI ModelsRF1AG069121 · NIA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KOKKINOS, PETER F., ZAMRINI, EDWARD Y · 2020 to 2022
$2.3M
HSRD VA I01 HX002679NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073474NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG069121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high cost and time for developing a new drug or repositioning a partially-developed drug has fueled interest in "repurposing" drugs. Drug repurposing is particularly of interest for Alzheimer's disease (AD) or AD-related dementias (ADRD) because there are no unrestricted disease-modifying treatments for ADRD. We have designed and pilot tested a 3-Step Medication-Wide Association Study Plus (MWAS+) approach to rigorously accelerate the identification of drugs with a high potential to be repurposed for delaying and preventing AD/ADRD: Step 1 is a hypothesis-free exploration; Step 2 is mechanistic filtering; And Step 3 is hypothesis testing using observational data and prospective cohort design. Our results demonstrated the feasibility of the MWAS+ approach. The Step 1 analysis identified potential candidate drugs including atorvastatin and GLP1. The literature search in Step 2 found evidence supporting the mechanistic plausibility of the statin-ADRD association. Finally, Step 3 confirmed our hypothesis that statin may lower the risk of incident ADRD, which was statistically significant using a target trial design that emulated randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAtorvastatinDrug RepositioningHumansProof of Concept StudyProspective StudiesAtorvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsADADRDdrug repurposinghypothesis generationhypothesis testing

Identifiers

PMID36135833
PMCPMC9503040
OpenAlexW4294307548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.