Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36135744›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2022

Echinochrome A Inhibits Melanogenesis in B16F10 Cells by Downregulating CREB Signaling.

Mi Ran Choi, Heejin Lee, Hyoung Kyu Kim, Jin Han, Jung Eun Seol, Elena A Vasileva, Natalia P Mishchenko, Sergey A Fedoreyev, Valentin A Stonik, Won Seok Ju and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Echinochrome A inhibits HMGB1-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration by suppressing osteopontin expression.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Anti-Melanogenic Activity of Ethanolic Extract fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Anti-Melanogenic Effects ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mi Ran ChoiDepartment of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Heejin LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.
Hyoung Kyu KimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Smart Marine Therapeutic Center, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University Busan, Busan 50834, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1791-7865
Jin HanDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Center, Smart Marine Therapeutic Center, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University Busan, Busan 50834, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1859-3425
Jung Eun SeolDepartment of Dermatology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan 47392, Korea.
Elena A VasilevaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7526-026X
Natalia P MishchenkoG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7616-574X
Sergey A FedoreyevG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4199-2099
Valentin A StonikG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Won Seok JuDepartment of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Dai-Jin KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.
Sang-Rae LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry. GB Elyakova Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences · RUAjou University · KRInje University · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KRInje University Busan Paik Hospital · KR

Funding

the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare HR21C1003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive increase in melanin pigment in the skin can be caused by a variety of environmental factors, including UV radiation, and can result in spots, freckles, and skin cancer. Therefore, it is important to develop functional whitening cosmetic reagents that regulate melanogenesis. In this study, we investigated the effects of echinochrome A (Ech A) on melanogenesis in the B16F10 murine melanoma cell line. We triggered B16F10 cells using α-MSH under Ech A treatment to observe melanin synthesis and analyze expression changes in melanogenesis-related enzymes (tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TYRP2)) at the mRNA and protein levels. Furthermore, we measured expression changes in the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), CREB, and pCREB proteins. Melanin synthesis in the cells stimulated by α-MSH was significantly reduced by Ech A. The expression of the tyrosinase, TYRP1, and TYRP2 mRNA and proteins was significantly decreased by Ech A, as was that of the MITF, CREB, and pCREB proteins. These results show that Ech A suppresses melanin synthesis by regulating melanogenesis-related enzymes through the CREB signaling pathway and suggest the potential of Ech A as a functional agent to prevent pigmentation and promote skin whitening.

Indexed as

Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinMelanoma, ExperimentalNaphthoquinonesalpha-MSHAnimalsCell Line, TumorMelaninsMiceMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMonophenol MonooxygenaseRNA, MessengerSignal Transductionalpha-MSHCreb1 protein, mouseCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Proteinechinochrome AMelaninsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMonophenol MonooxygenaseNaphthoquinonesRNA, Messengerechinochrome AmelaninpCREBskin whiteningα-MSH

Identifiers

PMID36135744
PMCPMC9502928
OpenAlexW4293730337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.