Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36135491›Full record

ArticleInsects2022

Competitive Plant-Mediated and Intraguild Predation Interactions of the Invasive

Johnstone Mutiso Mutua, Daniel Munyao Mutyambai, George Ochieng' Asudi, Fathiya Khamis, Saliou Niassy, Abdul A Jalloh, Daisy Salifu, Henlay J O Magara, Paul-André Calatayud, Sevgan Subramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. The Fall Armyworm,International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Johnstone Mutiso MutuaInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.
Daniel Munyao MutyambaiInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-0556-1707
George Ochieng' AsudiDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi P.O. Box 43844-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-8078-3791
Fathiya KhamisInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-9593-9525
Saliou NiassyInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-1061-4041
Abdul A JallohInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.
Daisy SalifuInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-4027-3743
Henlay J O MagaraInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.
Paul-André CalatayudInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-9482-4646
Sevgan SubramanianInternational Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi P.O. Box 30772-00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-4447-0744

Funding

European Union Grant No. DCI-FOOD/2017/United States Agency for International Development CBFAMFEW II, Project ID; 720FDA20IO00133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following its recent invasion of African countries, fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), now co-exists with resident stemborers such as Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) causing severe damage to maize crops. Due to niche overlap, interspecific interactions occur among the three species, but the mechanisms and degree remain unclear. In this study, we assessed plant-mediated intraspecific and interspecific interactions, predation in laboratory and semi-field settings, and larval field occurrence of S. frugiperda and the two stemborer species. Larval feeding assays to evaluate competitive plant-mediated interactions demonstrated that initial S. frugiperda feeding negatively affected subsequent stemborer larval feeding and survival, suggesting induction of herbivore-induced mechanisms by S. frugiperda, which deters establishment and survival of competing species. Predation assays showed that, at different developmental larval stages, second−sixth instars of S. frugiperda preyed on larvae of both B. fusca and C. partellus. Predation rates of S. frugiperda on stemborers was significantly higher than cannibalism of S. frugiperda and its conspecifics (p < 0.001). Cannibalism of S. frugiperda in the presence of stemborers was significantly lower than in the presence of conspecifics (p = 0.04). Field surveys showed a significantly higher number of S. frugiperda larvae than stemborers across three altitudinally different agroecological zones (p < 0.001). In conclusion, this study showed that the invasive S. frugiperda exhibited a clear competitive advantage over resident stemborers within maize cropping systems in Kenya. Our findings reveal some of the possible mechanisms employed by S. frugiperda to outcompete resident stemborers and provide crucial information for developing pest management strategies for these lepidopteran pests.

Indexed as

ecological nichefall armywormplant-mediated competitionpopulation dynamicspredationstemborers

Identifiers

PMID36135491
PMCPMC9504508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.