Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36135488›Full record

ArticleInsects2022

Effects of Gamma Irradiation on the Fecundity, Fertility, and Longevity of the Invasive Stink Bug Pest

Massimo Cristofaro, René F H Sforza, Gerardo Roselli, Alessandra Paolini, Alessia Cemmi, Sergio Musmeci, Gianfranco Anfora, Valerio Mazzoni, Michael Grodowitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Massimo CristofaroBiotechnology and Biological Control Agency (BBCA) Onlus, Via Angelo Signorelli 105, 00123 Rome, Italy.
René F H SforzaEuropean Biological Control Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, (EBCL USDA-ARS), 810 Avenue du Campus Agropolis, 34980 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1737-2033
Gerardo RoselliBiotechnology and Biological Control Agency (BBCA) Onlus, Via Angelo Signorelli 105, 00123 Rome, Italy.
Alessandra PaoliniBiotechnology and Biological Control Agency (BBCA) Onlus, Via Angelo Signorelli 105, 00123 Rome, Italy.
Alessia CemmiItalian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5626-6778
Sergio MusmeciItalian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy.
Gianfranco AnforaResearch and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2545-1409
Valerio MazzoniResearch and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4036-5322
Michael GrodowitzEuropean Biological Control Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, (EBCL USDA-ARS), 810 Avenue du Campus Agropolis, 34980 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France.
Fondazione Edmund Mach · ITNational Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development · ITUnited States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

CRDF Global 67096International Atomic Energy Agency D40045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bagrada bug, Bagrada hilaris, is an invasive insect pest in the family Brassicaceae that causes economically important damage to crops. It was originally present in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, and was reported as invasive in the southwestern part of the US, in Chile, and on a few islands in the Mediterranean Basin. In its native range, B. hilaris is controlled by several egg parasitoid species that are under consideration as potential biological control agents. This research evaluated the impact of gamma irradiation on life history parameters, e.g., the fecundity, fertility, and longevity of B. hilaris, as a critical step towards assessing the feasibility of using the sterile insect technique against this recent invasive pest. Newly emerged adults of a laboratory colony originally collected from the island of Pantelleria (Italy) were gamma-irradiated. Life history parameters were evaluated at nine different doses, ranging from 16 Gy to 140 Gy. The minimal dose to approach full sterility was 100 Gy. Irradiation up to a maximum of 140 Gy apparently did not negatively impact the longevity of the adults. Even if both genders are sensitive to irradiation, the decline in fecundity for irradiated females could be exploited to release irradiated males safely to apply the SIT in combination with classical biological control. The data presented here allow us to consider, for the first time, the irradiation of bagrada adults as a suitable and feasible technique that could contribute to guaranteeing a safe approach to control this important pest species in agro-ecosystems. More research is warranted on the competitive fitness of irradiated males to better understand mating behavior as well as elucidate the possible mechanisms of sperm selection by polyandric B. hilaris females.

Indexed as

biological controlinsect pestirradiationpentatomidssterile insect techniquesterility

Identifiers

PMID36135488
PMCPMC9503131
OpenAlexW4293773663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.