Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36135300›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Mucoadhesive Polymers and Their Applications in Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Bladder Cancer.

Caroline S A de Lima, Justine P R O Varca, Victória M Alves, Kamila M Nogueira, Cassia P C Cruz, M Isabel Rial-Hermida, Sławomir S Kadłubowski, Gustavo H C Varca, Ademar B Lugão

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. In Situ Gel ContainingMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Caroline S A de LimaNuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP-University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, No. 2242, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Justine P R O VarcaNuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP-University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, No. 2242, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Victória M AlvesNuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP-University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, No. 2242, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Kamila M NogueiraNuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP-University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, No. 2242, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Cassia P C CruzNuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP-University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, No. 2242, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
M Isabel Rial-HermidaI+D Farma Group (GI-1645), Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto de Materiales (iMATUS) and Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4063-5735
Sławomir S KadłubowskiInstitute of Applied Radiation Chemistry (IARC), Lodz University of Technology, Wroblewskiego No. 15, 93-590 Lodz, Poland.
Gustavo H C VarcaNuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP-University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, No. 2242, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6545-237X
Ademar B LugãoNuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN-CNEN/SP-University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, No. 2242, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1737-3191
Universidade de São Paulo · BRLodz University of Technology · PLUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ES

Funding

São Paulo Research Foundation 2017/50332-0São Paulo Research Foundation 2019/01315-1São Paulo Research Foundation 2021/09636-1Xunta de Galicia ED481B 2018/009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer (BC) is the tenth most common type of cancer worldwide, affecting up to four times more men than women. Depending on the stage of the tumor, different therapy protocols are applied. Non-muscle-invasive cancer englobes around 70% of the cases and is usually treated using the transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBIT) followed by the instillation of chemotherapy or immunotherapy. However, due to bladder anatomy and physiology, current intravesical therapies present limitations concerning permeation and time of residence. Furthermore, they require several frequent catheter insertions with a reduced interval between doses, which is highly demotivating for the patient. This scenario has encouraged several pieces of research focusing on the development of drug delivery systems (DDS) to improve drug time residence, permeation capacity, and target release. In this review, the current situation of BC is described concerning the disease and available treatments, followed by a report on the main DDS developed in the past few years, focusing on those based on mucoadhesive polymers as a strategy. A brief review of methods to evaluate mucoadhesion properties is also presented; lastly, different polymers suitable for this application are discussed.

Indexed as

bladder tumordrug releaseintravesical therapymucoadhesionpolymeric hydrogels

Identifiers

PMID36135300
PMCPMC9498303
OpenAlexW4296280836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.