Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36135220›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Mediterranean Diet, a Posteriori Dietary Patterns, Time-Related Meal Patterns and Adiposity: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study in University Students.

Paraskevi Detopoulou, Vassilis Dedes, Dimitra Syka, Konstantinos Tzirogiannis, Georgios I Panoutsopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paraskevi DetopoulouDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Peloponnese, New Building, 24100 Kalamata, Greece.
Vassilis DedesDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Peloponnese, New Building, 24100 Kalamata, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2555-124X
Dimitra SykaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Peloponnese, New Building, 24100 Kalamata, Greece.
Konstantinos TzirogiannisInternal Medicine Department, Mediterraneo Hospital, 16675 Athens, Greece.
Georgios I PanoutsopoulosDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Peloponnese, New Building, 24100 Kalamata, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transition to university is connected to potentially obesogenic dietary changes. Our aim was to assess the relation of Mediterranean diet adherence, and a posteriori dietary and meal patterns with adiposity in Greek students at the University of the Peloponnese. A total of 346 students (269 women) participated. Anthropometry was performed, and a food frequency questionnaire was administered. The MedDietScore was higher in women and was not linearly related to adiposity. Principal component analysis revealed six patterns: (1) legumes/vegetables/fruits/tea/dairy/whole grains, (2) juice/sodas/liquid calories, (3) olive oil/fats, (4) meat/poultry/fish, (5) alcohol/eggs/dairy and (6) fast foods/sweets. Patterns 4 and 6 were related to overweight/obesity probability (OR = 1.5, 95% CI: 0.995-2.538 and OR = 2.5, 95% CI: 1.07-6.06, respectively) and higher waist circumference (men). Men "early eaters" (breakfast/morning/afternoon snack) had a higher MedDietScore and lower overweight probability (OR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.220-1.020). Poor meal and dietary patterns relate to overweight and central obesity, which is important for targeted health promotion programs.

Indexed as

breakfastdietary patternsmeal patternsobesitystudents

Identifiers

PMID36135220
PMCPMC9497476

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.