Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36134830›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2022

Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) protects from neuropathy caused by cisplatin, through enhanced heat shock protein-70 and reduced oxidant effect.

Emel Ebru Pala, Halil Gursoy Pala, Sumeyye Ekmekci, Oytun Erbas

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emel Ebru PalaUniversity of Health Sciences, Tepecik Health Practice & Research Center, Department of Pathology - Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-1867
Halil Gursoy PalaUniversity of Health Sciences, Tepecik Health Practice & Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1569-4474
Sumeyye EkmekciUniversity of Health Sciences, Tepecik Health Practice & Research Center, Department of Pathology - Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-500X
Oytun ErbasBilim University Medical Faculty, Department of Physiology - Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-2946
Izmir University · TRIstanbul Bilim University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to determine whether vitamin C has a protective effect on cisplatin-induced neuropathy in rats.

methodsIn total, 24 rats were included in the study of which 8 rats (no drug administered) were categorized as the control group. The remaining 16 rats were given a total dose of 20 mg/kg cisplatin to induce neuropathy. These drug-administered rats (16 rats) were randomly divided into two groups, namely, group-1 (n=8): cisplatin+saline and group-2 (n=8): cisplatin+vitamin C (500 mg/kg/day). All rats were tested for motor function and electromyographic activity 3 days after cisplatin. Motor performance was evaluated by an inclined-plane test. Compound muscle action potential was evaluated. Plasma malondialdehyde, glutathione, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin 6, and sciatic nerve HSP 70 levels were measured. Axon diameter and nerve growth factor expression levels were analyzed.

resultsPlasma malondialdehyde, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin 6 levels were higher in the cisplatin+saline group than control group (p<0.001). But vitamin C significantly reduced malondialdehyde and inflammatory cytokine levels when compared with the cisplatin+saline group (p<0.001). Glutathione levels were lower in both cisplatin+saline and cisplatin+vitamin C groups than control group, but vitamin C significantly ameliorated the glutathione levels (p<0.05). Sciatic heat shock protein-70 levels were significantly higher in the cisplatin+vitamin C group than cisplatin+saline group. Compound muscle action potential amplitude and inclined plane test scores were significantly improved in the vitamin C group (p<0.05). Axon diameter and nerve growth factor expression ameliorated with vitamin C (p<0.05).

conclusionsWe demonstrated the ameliorated effects of vitamin C on cisplatin-induced neuropathy through increased heat shock protein-70, nerve growth factor levels, and reduced inflammatory and oxidant effects. The results are promising to improve the neurotoxic effects of cisplatin in cancer patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesAnimalsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCisplatinCytokinesGlutathioneHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsInterleukin-6MalondialdehydeNerve Growth FactorsOxidantsOxidative StressRatsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCisplatinCytokinesGlutathioneHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsInterleukin-6MalondialdehydeNerve Growth FactorsOxidantsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVitamins

Identifiers

PMID36134830
PMCPMC9574981
OpenAlexW4296375628

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.