Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36133085›Full record

ArticleNanoscale advances2021

Microfluidic synthesis of protein-loaded nanogels in a coaxial flow reactor using a design of experiments approach.

Zoe Whiteley, Hei Ming Kenneth Ho, Yee Xin Gan, Luca Panariello, Georgios Gkogkos, Asterios Gavriilidis, Duncan Q M Craig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Epigallocatechin Gallate Potentiates the Anticancer Effect ofNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zoe WhiteleySchool of Pharmacy, University College London 29-39 Brunswick Square London WC1N 1AX UK duncan.craig@ucl.ac.uk.
Hei Ming Kenneth HoSchool of Pharmacy, University College London 29-39 Brunswick Square London WC1N 1AX UK duncan.craig@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-8146
Yee Xin GanSchool of Pharmacy, University College London 29-39 Brunswick Square London WC1N 1AX UK duncan.craig@ucl.ac.uk.
Luca PanarielloDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University College London Torrington Place WC1E 7JE UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-5115
Georgios GkogkosDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University College London Torrington Place WC1E 7JE UK.
Asterios GavriilidisDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University College London Torrington Place WC1E 7JE UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-5043
Duncan Q M CraigSchool of Pharmacy, University College London 29-39 Brunswick Square London WC1N 1AX UK duncan.craig@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-8993

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionic gelation is commonly used to generate nanogels but often results in poor control over size and polydispersity. In this work we present a novel approach to the continuous manufacture of protein-loaded chitosan nanogels using microfluidics whereby we demonstrate high control and uniformity of the product characteristics. Specifically, a coaxial flow reactor (CFR) was employed to control the synthesis of the nanogels, comprising an inner microcapillary of internal diameter (ID) 0.595 mm and a larger outer glass tube of ID 1.6 mm. The CFR successfully facilitated the ionic gelation process

Identifiers

PMID36133085
PMCPMC9419594

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.