Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36133049›Full record

ArticleNanoscale advances2020

Nanoparticle-based mobile biosensors for the rapid detection of sepsis biomarkers in whole blood.

Alejandra Alba-Patiño, Steven M Russell, Marcio Borges, Nicolás Pazos-Pérez, Ramón A Álvarez-Puebla, Roberto de la Rica

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Optical Bionanosensors for Sepsis Diagnostics.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alejandra Alba-PatiñoMultidisciplinary Sepsis Group, Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Son Espases University Hospital S Building, Carretera de Valldemossa 79 07120 Palma de Mallorca Spain stevenmichael.russell@ssib.es roberto.delarica@ssib.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-2345
Steven M RussellMultidisciplinary Sepsis Group, Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Son Espases University Hospital S Building, Carretera de Valldemossa 79 07120 Palma de Mallorca Spain stevenmichael.russell@ssib.es roberto.delarica@ssib.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-1615
Marcio BorgesMultidisciplinary Sepsis Group, Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Son Espases University Hospital S Building, Carretera de Valldemossa 79 07120 Palma de Mallorca Spain stevenmichael.russell@ssib.es roberto.delarica@ssib.es.
Nicolás Pazos-PérezDepartment of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry and EMaS, Universitat Rovira i Virgili Carrer de Marcel.lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-4231
Ramón A Álvarez-PueblaDepartment of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry and EMaS, Universitat Rovira i Virgili Carrer de Marcel.lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-5756
Roberto de la RicaMultidisciplinary Sepsis Group, Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Son Espases University Hospital S Building, Carretera de Valldemossa 79 07120 Palma de Mallorca Spain stevenmichael.russell@ssib.es roberto.delarica@ssib.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-1469
Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies · USInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESUniversitat Rovira i Virgili · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting small variations in the levels of IL-6 is crucial for the early diagnosis of sepsis. To be useful in clinical decision-making, this requires detecting IL-6 rapidly in whole blood and with portable readers. Here we introduce immunosensors made of filter paper that use plasmonic nanoprobes to detect IL-6 rapidly in unprocessed blood with an unmodified smartphone. Key aspects of the biosensor fabrication were optimized in order to reduce the assay time without losing sensitivity. This included testing three bioconjugation routes for protein attachment to nanoprobes using gold nanoparticles covered with carboxylate or amine moieties, or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), as starting materials, and using alternating layers of polyelectrolytes to bind the capture antibody to the paper substrate. Smartphone-based signal quantification was achieved with a custom-made app featuring a unique augmented reality guidance system that circumvents the need for smartphone attachments and automates all the steps involved in color quantification. The biosensors were able to detect IL-6 with a limit of detection of 0.1 pg mL

Identifiers

PMID36133049
PMCPMC9418776
OpenAlexW3001396415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.