Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36132668›Full record

ArticleNanoscale advances2021

Time-dependent AC magnetometry and chain formation in magnetite: the influence of particle size, initial temperature and the shortening of the relaxation time by the applied field.

Irene Morales, Rocio Costo, Nicolas Mille, Julian Carrey, Antonio Hernando, Patricia de la Presa

Abstract read
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Article in Nanoscale advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Irene MoralesInstituto de Magnetismo Aplicado (UCM-ADIF-CSIC) P.O. Box 155 Las Rozas Madrid 28230 Spain pmpresa@ucm.es.
Rocio CostoInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid/CSIC Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 Madrid 28049 Spain.
Nicolas MilleUniversité de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets (LPCNO), CNRS 135 Avenue de Rangueil, UMR 5215 F-31077 Toulouse France.
Julian CarreyUniversité de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets (LPCNO), CNRS 135 Avenue de Rangueil, UMR 5215 F-31077 Toulouse France.
Antonio HernandoInstituto de Magnetismo Aplicado (UCM-ADIF-CSIC) P.O. Box 155 Las Rozas Madrid 28230 Spain pmpresa@ucm.es.
Patricia de la PresaInstituto de Magnetismo Aplicado (UCM-ADIF-CSIC) P.O. Box 155 Las Rozas Madrid 28230 Spain pmpresa@ucm.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-8320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) with 12, 34 and 53 nm sizes have been measured by AC-magnetometry at 50 kHz and 57 mT maximum applied field. The MNPs form chains under the AC-field, and the dynamics of the formation can be studied by measuring hysteresis cycles at different times. The measurement time has been varied from 5 ms to 10 s and for different initial temperatures of 5, 25 and 50 °C. The chain formation, identified by the increase of susceptibility and remanence with the measurement time, appears only for 34 nm particles. It has been observed that saturation, remanence and susceptibility at low (high) fields increase (decrease) with time. For the other two samples, these magnitudes are independent of time. At low fields, the heating efficiency is higher at 5 °C than at 50 °C, whereas it shows an opposite behaviour at higher fields; the origin of this behaviour is discussed in the article. Additionally, the relaxation times,

Identifiers

PMID36132668
PMCPMC9417483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.