Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36132374›Full record

ArticleJournal of multimorbidity and comorbidity

Long-term conditions, multimorbidity and colorectal cancer risk in the UK Biobank cohort.

Neave Me Corcoran, Frances S Mair, Barbara Nicholl, Sara Macdonald, Bhautesh Dinesh Jani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Epidemiology of colorectal cancer: A review with special emphasis on India.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neave Me CorcoranGeneral Practice and Primary Care, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8460-2532
Frances S MairGeneral Practice and Primary Care, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9780-1135
Barbara NichollGeneral Practice and Primary Care, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-0130
Sara MacdonaldGeneral Practice and Primary Care, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Bhautesh Dinesh JaniGeneral Practice and Primary Care, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-514X
University of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Early identification of colorectal cancer (CRC) is an international priority. Multimorbidity (presence of ≥2 long-term conditions (LTCs)) is increasing and the relationship between CRC and LTCs is little-understood. This study explores the relationship between individual LTCs, multimorbidity and CRC incidence and mortality. Methods: Longitudinal analysis of the UK Biobank cohort, participants recruited 2006-2010; Results: Participants' age range: 37-73 (mean age 56.5; 54.5% female). CRC was diagnosed in 3669 (0.73%) participants, and 916 (0.18%) died from CRC during follow-up (median follow-up 7 years). CRC incidence was higher in the presence of heart failure (Hazard Ratio (HR) 1.96, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.13-3.40), diabetes (HR 1.15, CI 1.01-1.32), glaucoma (HR 1.36, CI 1.06-1.74), male cancers (HR 1.44, CI 1.01-2.08). CRC mortality was higher in presence of epilepsy (HR 1.83, CI 1.03-3.26), diabetes (HR 1.32, CI 1.02-1.72), osteoporosis (HR 1.67, CI 1.12-2.58). No significant association was found between multimorbidity (≥2 LTCs) and CRC outcomes. Conclusions: The associations of certain LTCs with CRC incidence and mortality has implications for clinical practice: presence of certain LTCs in patients presenting with CRC symptoms could trigger early investigation and diagnosis. Future research should explore causative mechanisms and patient perspectives.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerlong-term conditionsmultimorbidityUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID36132374
PMCPMC9483970
OpenAlexW4295918056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.