Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36132334›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2022

Network Pharmacology-Based Combined with Experimental Validation Study to Explore the Underlying Mechanism of

Muqing Zhang, Jian Chen, Yanwei Wang, Guobin Kang, Yixin Zhang, Xue Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective Effects ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muqing Zhang *College of Integrative Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Jian Chen *School of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Yanwei WangAffiliated Hospital, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Guobin KangAffiliated Hospital, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Yixin ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4452-4549
Xue HanSchool of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Hebei University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The network pharmacology approach and validation experiment were performed to investigate the potential mechanisms of Methods: The primary compounds of APL extract were identified by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis. The intersecting targets of active compounds and AMI were determined via network pharmacology analysis. A mouse model of AMI was established by subcutaneous injection of isoproterenol (Iso). Mice were treated with APL extract by intragastric administration. We assessed the effects of APL extract on the electrocardiography (ECG), cardiac representative markers, representative indicators of oxidative stress, pathological changes, and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway, as well as apoptosis-related indicators in the mice. Results: Five candidate compounds were identified in APL extract. Enrichment analyses indicated that APL extract could exert myocardial protective effects via the PI3K/Akt pathway. ST segment elevation and increased heart rate were obviously reversed in APL extract groups compared to Iso group. We also detected significant decreases in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), malondialdehyde (MDA), and reactive oxygen species (ROS), as well as a significant increase in superoxide dismutase activities (SOD) after APL extract treatment. In addition, APL extract markedly decreased the number of apoptotic cardiomyocytes after AMI. In the APL extract groups of AMI mice, there were increased expression levels of p-PI3K, p-Akt, and B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) protein, and there were decreases in Bcl-2-associated X (Bax), cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteases-3 (caspase-3), and cleaved-caspase-3 protein expression levels, as well as the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Conclusion: APL extract had a protective effect against Iso-induced AMI. APL extract could ameliorate AMI through antioxidant and anti-apoptosis actions which may be associated with the activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

Indexed as

AgrimoniaMyocardial InfarctionAnimalsAntioxidantsAspartic Acidbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Creatine Kinase, MB FormIsoproterenolLactate DehydrogenasesMalondialdehydeMiceNetwork PharmacologyOxidative StressPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositolsAntioxidantsAspartic Acidbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Creatine Kinase, MB FormIsoproterenolLactate DehydrogenasesMalondialdehydePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositolsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide Dismutaseacute myocardial infarctionAPL extractapoptosisisoproterenoloxidative stressPI3K/Akt

Identifiers

PMID36132334
PMCPMC9484776
OpenAlexW4295941633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.