Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36132150›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

What can we learn from more than 1,000 Brazilian patients at risk of hereditary cancer?

Ana Carolina Rathsam Leite, Daniele Assad Suzuki, Allan Anderson Lima Pereira, Natalia Polidorio Machado, Romualdo Barroso-Sousa, Tatiana Strava Correa, Fernanda Cesar Moura, Igor Alexandre Protzner Morbeck, Brenda Pires Gumz, Luiza Dib Batista Bugiato Faria and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ana Carolina Rathsam LeiteDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Daniele Assad SuzukiDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Allan Anderson Lima PereiraDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Natalia Polidorio MachadoDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Romualdo Barroso-SousaDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Tatiana Strava CorreaDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Fernanda Cesar MouraDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Igor Alexandre Protzner MorbeckDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Brenda Pires GumzDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Luiza Dib Batista Bugiato FariaDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Gustavo Dos Santos FernandesDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Renata Lazari SandovalDepartment of Oncology, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Identifying individuals at a higher risk of developing cancer is a major concern for healthcare providers. Cancer predisposition syndromes are the underlying cause of cancer aggregation and young-onset tumors in many families. Germline genetic testing is underused due to lack of access, but Brazilian germline data associated with cancer predisposition syndromes are needed. Methods: Medical records of patients referred for genetic counseling at the Oncogenetics Department at the Hospital Sírio-Libanês (Brasília, DF, Brazil) from July 2017 to January 2021 were reviewed. The clinical features and germline findings were described. Detection rates of germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant (P/LPV) carriers were compared between international and Brazilian guidelines for genetic testing. Results: A total of 1,091 individuals from 985 families were included in this study. Most patients (93.5%) had a family history of cancer, including 64% with a family member under 50 with cancer. Sixty-six percent of patients (720/1091) had a personal history of cancer. Young-onset cancers (<50 years old) represented 62% of the patients affected by cancer and 17% had multiple primary cancers. The cohort included patients with 30 different cancer types. Breast cancer was the most prevalent type of cancer (52.6%). Germline testing included multigene panel (89.3%) and family variant testing (8.9%). Approximately 27% (236/879) of the tested patients harbored germline P/LPVs in cancer susceptibility genes. Conclusion: The high detection rate of P/LPVs in the present study is possibly related to the genetic testing approach with multigene panels and cohort's characteristics, represented mainly by individuals with a personal or family history of young-onset cancer. Testing asymptomatic individuals with suspicious family history may also have contributed to a higher detection rate. A significant number of carriers would not have been identified using ANS criteria for genetic testing.

Indexed as

cancer predispositioncancer risk assessmentgenetic testing accesshereditary cancermultigene analyses

Identifiers

PMID36132150
PMCPMC9484549

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