Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36132145›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Drug repurposing of ivermectin abrogates neutrophil extracellular traps and prevents melanoma metastasis.

Hongjun Zhang, XiaoZhu Xu, Rui Xu, Tao Ye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Doramectin Induces Apoptosis in B16 Melanoma Cells.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Neutrophil extracellular traps in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  11. Association between cathepsins and skin cancers: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Re-examining the evidence that ivermectin induces a melanoma-like state in Xenopus embryos.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hongjun ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Minhang Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
XiaoZhu XuDepartment of Quality Arbitration, Shanghai Institute of Biological Products, Shanghai, China.
Rui XuDivision of Rheumatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tao YeDepartment of Oncology, Minhang Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huashan Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNZhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have recently been identified to play a crucial role in cancer metastasis. However, the therapeutic target in NETs of melanoma cancer metastasis is still unknown. In this work, we screened a collection of 231 small molecule compounds. We identified ivermectin (IVM), a widely used antiparasitic drug, significantly inhibits neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation after cathepsin B (CTSB) treatment. In vivo, IVM treatment showed no effects of melanoma tumor growth, while the orthotopic melanoma to lung metastasis was significantly suppressed by IVM. Serum level of myeloperoxidase-DNA and neutrophil elastase-DNA were suppressed after IVM treatment. Tumor infiltrated myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) were significantly suppressed while tumor infiltrated CD8+T cells in lung was increased after IVM treatment in mouse melanoma model. Mechanistically, IVM targeted a pyroptotic driving factor gasdermin D (GSDMD), and exhibited a Kd of 267.96 nM by microscale thermophoresis (MST) assay. Furthermore, the direct interaction of IVM and GSDMD significantly suppressed GSDMD oligomerization, which are essential for GSDMD-dependent NETs formation. In vitro, treatment with CTSB in bone marrow neutrophils significantly promotes NETs formation, and the release of extracellular DNA was significantly suppressed by IVM pretreatment. Collectively, our results reveal that with the regulation role of IVM in neutrophils and NETs, IVM may potentially be used as a viable therapeutic approach for the treatment of melanoma cancer metastasis.

Indexed as

drug repositioningivermectinmelanomametastasisneutrophil extracellular traps

Identifiers

PMID36132145
PMCPMC9484526
OpenAlexW4294637037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.