ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
The bidirectional biological interplay between microbiome and viruses in periodontitis and type-2 diabetes mellitus.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dysbiosis and Immune Crosstalk in Experimental Diabetic Periodontitis: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preclinical Murine Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Cellular senescence and the SASP in the oral-metabolic axis: a putative link between periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Odontology · 2026Review
- Article
- Oral Microbiota and Type 2 Diabetes: Interactions, Potential Mechanisms, and Preventive Strategies.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Analysis of the correlation between glycemic variability indices and disease severity as well as inflammatory status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontitis.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Article
- GelMA@ginsenoside Rb3 Targets Inflammatory Microenvironment in Periodontitis via MAPK Pathway.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Insulin resistance as a mediator between obesity and periodontitis risk.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Identification and Validation of Aging- and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Related Genes in Periodontitis Using a Competing Endogenous RNA Network.Inflammation · 2025Article
- Effects of the Oral Health Promotion Program on oral health and oral microbiota changes in diabetic elderly individuals: a quasi-experimental study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- The hidden health equity crisis: readability assessment of online information regarding periodontitis-diabetes relationship.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- The effect of type 2 diabetes on periapical osteoclast-related factors during axial tooth movement.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Periodontal therapy mitigates inflammation via TNF-α reduction and improves glycolipid metabolism in diabetic patients: a cross-sectional cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Oral Pathogens' Substantial Burden on Cancer, Cardiovascular Diseases, Alzheimer's, Diabetes, and Other Systemic Diseases: A Public Health Crisis-A Comprehensive Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The Oral-Gut-Brain Axis: The Influence of Microbes as a Link of Periodontitis With Ischemic Stroke.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Review
- The Involvement of Resolvins in Pathological Mechanisms of Periodontal Disease Associated with Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Article
- Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection: Pathogenesis, Oral Manifestations, and the Role of Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Relationship Between Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal/Peri-Implant Disease: A Contemporaneous Review.International dental journal · 2024Review
- Impact of periodontitis on type 2 diabetes: a bioinformatic analysis.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- SARS-CoV-2, periodontal pathogens, and host factors: The trinity of oral post-acute sequelae of COVID-19.Reviews in medical virology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Periodontitis was an inflammatory disease associated with a dysbiosis of the oral flora characterized by a chronic sustained inflammation inducing the resorption of alveolar bone and leading to tooth loss. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) was a metabolic disease caused by impaired insulin action. The oral microbiome played a crucial role in modulating both the innate and adaptive immune system during the trigger and exacerbation of periodontitis and T2D. The bidirectional relationship of T2D and periodontitis had been the focus of intensive research, but those were not well explored. In this commentary, an in-depth analysis of the changes of microbiome and bacterial metabolites in periodontitis with or without diabetes was described. The promotion of periodontitis to T2D might involve inflammatory factors/receptors, oxidative stress, microRNA and so on. The effect of diabetes on periodontitis might involve adipose factor pathway, AGE/RAGE and RANK/RANKL pathway etc. Generally, periodontitis and diabetes are closely related to the microecological-epithelial interaction, soft tissue degradation, bone coupling disorder, immune regulation and gene transcription. The viruses, including HBV, HCV, HSV-1, Coronavirus, HCMV, EBV, HIV, phageome and so on, played an important role in the development of T2D and periodontitis. An in-depth understanding of the relationship between microbiome and host was of great significance to clarify the bidirectional mechanisms, suggesting that the periodontitis or T2D remission will have a positive impact on the other.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.