Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36131258›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2022

Identification of novel genetic regions associated with resistance to European canker in apple.

Amanda Karlström, Antonio Gómez-Cortecero, Charlotte F Nellist, Matthew Ordidge, Jim M Dunwell, Richard J Harrison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. QTL analysis ofFrontiers in plant science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda KarlströmNIAB, Lawrence Weaver Rd, Cambridge, CB3 0LE, UK. Amanda.Karlstrom@niab.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-6759
Antonio Gómez-CorteceroNIAB, Lawrence Weaver Rd, Cambridge, CB3 0LE, UK.
Charlotte F NellistNIAB, Lawrence Weaver Rd, Cambridge, CB3 0LE, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-3710
Matthew OrdidgeUniversity of Reading, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, Reading, RG6 7EU, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-5218
Jim M DunwellUniversity of Reading, School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, Reading, RG6 7EU, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2147-665X
Richard J HarrisonWageningen University and Research, 6708 PB, Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-3519
National Institute of Agricultural Botany · GBUniversity of Reading · GBWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P000851/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEuropean canker, caused by the fungal pathogen Neonectria ditissima, is an economically damaging disease in apple producing regions of the world - especially in areas with moderate temperatures and high rainfall. The pathogen has a wide host range of hardwood perennial species, causing trunk cankers, dieback and branch lesions in its hosts. Although apple scion germplasm carrying partial resistance to the disease has been described, little is still known of the genetic basis for this quantitative resistance.

resultsResistance to Neonectria ditissima was studied in a multiparental population of apple scions using several phenotyping methods. The studied population consists of individuals from multiple families connected through a common pedigree. The degree of disease of each individual in the population was assessed in three experiments: artificial inoculations of detached dormant shoots, potted trees in a glasshouse and in a replicated field experiment. The genetic basis of the differences in disease was studied using a pedigree-based analysis (PBA). Three quantitative trait loci (QTL), on linkage groups (LG) 6, 8 and 10 were identified in more than one of the phenotyping strategies. An additional four QTL, on LG 2, 5, 15 and 16 were only identified in the field experiment. The QTL on LG2 and 16 were further validated in a biparental population. QTL effect sizes were small to moderate with 4.3 to 19% of variance explained by a single QTL. A subsequent analysis of QTL haplotypes revealed a dynamic response to this disease, in which the estimated effect of a haplotype varied over the field time-points.

conclusionsThis study describes the first identified QTL associated with resistance to N. ditissima in apple scion germplasm. The results from this study show that QTL present in germplasm commonly used in apple breeding have a low to medium effect on resistance to N. ditissima. Hence, multiple QTL will need to be considered to improve resistance through breeding.

Indexed as

HypocrealesMalusDisease ResistancePlant BreedingPlant DiseasesAppleDisease resistanceEuropean cankerMalus x domesticaNeonectria ditissima

Identifiers

PMID36131258
PMCPMC9490996
OpenAlexW4296711599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.