Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36131251›Full record

ArticleBMC genomic data2022

Ancestry-related distribution of Runs of homozygosity and functional variants in Qatari population.

Massimo Mezzavilla, Massimiliano Cocca, Pierpaolo Maisano Delser, Ramin Badii, Fatemeh Abbaszadeh, Khalid Abdul Hadi, Girotto Giorgia, Paolo Gasparini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomic data, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Massimo MezzavillaInstitute for Maternal, and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy. mzzvilla@gmail.com.
Massimiliano CoccaInstitute for Maternal, and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Pierpaolo Maisano DelserDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
Ramin BadiiMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Laboratory of Medicine and Pathology, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Fatemeh AbbaszadehMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Laboratory of Medicine and Pathology, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Khalid Abdul HadiAudiology and Balance Unit, National Program for Early Detection of Hearing Loss, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, WH, Qatar.
Girotto GiorgiaInstitute for Maternal, and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Paolo GaspariniInstitute for Maternal, and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDescribing how genetic history shapes the pattern of medically relevant variants could improve the understanding of how specific loci interact with each other and affect diseases and traits prevalence. The Qatari population is characterized by a complex history of admixture and substructure, and the study of its population genomic features would provide valuable insights into the genetic landscape of functional variants. Here, we analyzed the genomic variation of 186 newly-genotyped healthy individuals from the Qatari peninsula.

resultsWe discovered an intricate genetic structure using ancestry related analyses. In particular, the presence of three different clusters, Cluster 1, Cluster 2 and Cluster 3 (with Near Eastern, South Asian and African ancestry, respectively), was detected with an additional fourth one (Cluster 4) with East Asian ancestry. These subpopulations show differences in the distribution of runs of homozygosity (ROH) and admixture events in the past, ranging from 40 to 5 generations ago. This complex genetic history led to a peculiar pattern of functional markers under positive selection, differentiated in shared signals and private signals. Interestingly we found several signatures of shared selection on SNPs in the FADS2 gene, hinting at a possible common evolutionary link to dietary intake. Among the private signals, we found enrichment for markers associated with HDL and LDL for Cluster 1(Near Eastern ancestry) and Cluster 3 (South Asian ancestry) and height and blood traits for Cluster 2 (African ancestry). The differences in genetic history among these populations also resulted in the different frequency distribution of putative loss of function variants. For example, homozygous carriers for rs2884737, a variant linked to an anticoagulant drug (warfarin) response, are mainly represented by individuals with predominant Bedouin ancestry (risk allele frequency G at 0.48).

conclusionsWe provided a detailed catalogue of the different ancestral pattern in the Qatari population highlighting differences and similarities in the distribution of selected variants and putative loss of functions. Finally, these results would provide useful guidance for assessing genetic risk factors linked to consanguinity and genetic ancestry.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationWarfarinAnticoagulantsConsanguinityHomozygoteHumansAnticoagulantsWarfarinAdmixtureLoss of functionPositive selectionQatar populationRuns of homozygosityWarfarin response

Identifiers

PMID36131251
PMCPMC9490902
OpenAlexW4296710510

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