Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36130960›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Machine learning partners in criminal networks.

Diego D Lopes, Bruno R da Cunha, Alvaro F Martins, Sebastián Gonçalves, Ervin K Lenzi, Quentin S Hanley, Matjaž Perc, Haroldo V Ribeiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Unintended consequences of well-intended interventions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Diego D LopesDepartamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, 87020-900, Brazil.
Bruno R da CunhaRio Grande do Sul Superintendency, Brazilian Federal Police, Porto Alegre, RS, 90160-093, Brazil.
Alvaro F MartinsDepartamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, 87020-900, Brazil.
Sebastián GonçalvesInstituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501-970, Brazil.
Ervin K LenziDepartamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, PR, 84030-900, Brazil.
Quentin S HanleySchool of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK.
Matjaž PercFaculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška cesta 160, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia. matjaz.perc@gmail.com.
Haroldo V RibeiroDepartamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, 87020-900, Brazil. hvr@dfi.uem.br.
Universidade Estadual de Maringá · BRFederal Police of Brazil · BRNottingham Trent University · GBUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversity of Maribor · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research has shown that criminal networks have complex organizational structures, but whether this can be used to predict static and dynamic properties of criminal networks remains little explored. Here, by combining graph representation learning and machine learning methods, we show that structural properties of political corruption, police intelligence, and money laundering networks can be used to recover missing criminal partnerships, distinguish among different types of criminal and legal associations, as well as predict the total amount of money exchanged among criminal agents, all with outstanding accuracy. We also show that our approach can anticipate future criminal associations during the dynamic growth of corruption networks with significant accuracy. Thus, similar to evidence found at crime scenes, we conclude that structural patterns of criminal networks carry crucial information about illegal activities, which allows machine learning methods to predict missing information and even anticipate future criminal behavior.

Indexed as

CriminalsCrimeHumansMachine LearningPolice

Identifiers

PMID36130960
PMCPMC9492767
OpenAlexW4296700956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.