Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36130903›Full record

ArticleNeurologia medico-chirurgica2022

Recent Declining Trend of Incidence Rate of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Shimane, Japan: The Japan Incidence of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (JIS) Study.

Shingo Matsuda, Fusao Ikawa, Toshikazu Hidaka, Shuhei Yamaguchi, Tetsuji Inagawa, Nobutaka Horie, Kaoru Kurisu, Yasuhiko Akiyama, Yoshihito Goto, Takeo Nakayama and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Shingo MatsudaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital.
Fusao IkawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital.
Toshikazu HidakaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital.
Shuhei YamaguchiDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Bureau of Shimane Prefecture.
Tetsuji InagawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Araki Neurosurgical Hospital.
Nobutaka HorieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University.
Kaoru KurisuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University.
Yasuhiko AkiyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine.
Yoshihito GotoDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University.
Takeo NakayamaDepartment of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University.
Hitoshi FukudaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University.
Tetsuya UebaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University.
Masahiro SasakiDepartment of Surgical Neurology, Akita Cerebrospinal and Cardiovascular Center.
Tatsuya IshikawaDepartment of Surgical Neurology, Akita Cerebrospinal and Cardiovascular Center.
Norihito ShimamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School.
Hiroki OhkumaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School.
JIS study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The "Izumo Study" revealed the incidence rate of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in Izumo City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan, from 1980 to 1998. However, no study has been published regarding the incidence of SAH in Shimane Prefecture after 1998. Most studies reporting the incidence of SAH in Japan have been conducted before 2000, although a few have been reported after 2000. This study aimed to assess the estimated age-adjusted incidence rate (AAIR) of SAH in Shimane Prefecture after 1998, following the Izumo Study. A retrospective study was conducted to identify the estimated AAIR of SAH in Shimane Prefecture, using the age-adjusted SAH mortality rate for this population from 1999 to 2017 and assuming that the case-fatality rate of SAH decreased by 0.7% annually from 45% in 1999 to 32.4% in 2017. We used linear regression analysis for trend to the estimated AAIR of SAH. Sensitivity analyses were also conducted by various case-fatality rates of SAH using assuming case-fatality rate based on previous reports. The estimated AAIR of SAH in Shimane Prefecture declined from 33.6 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 29.7-37.9) per 100,000 person-years in 1999, by 26.5%, to 24.7 (95% CI: 21.4-28.5) in 2017 (p < 0.01, r = 0.58). Declining trend of incidence rate of SAH in Shimane Prefecture from 1999 to 2017 was confirmed in this study.

Indexed as

Intracranial AneurysmSubarachnoid HemorrhageHumansIncidenceJapanRetrospective Studiesaging populationincidenceregister-based studysubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID36130903
PMCPMC9637398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.