Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36130754›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Concussion in Non-athletes: Assessment of Cognition and Symptomatology (CONTACTS) study protocol - an exploratory cohort study investigating the utility of sports concussion assessment tools and salivary microRNAs to diagnose concussion in NHS patients.

Emma Toman, Max Riley, Sam Hodgson, Kamal M Yakoub, Lauren Cooper, Jon Bishop, David N Naumann, Richard Welbury, Douglas Hammond, Valentina Di Pietro and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Emma TomanInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK ekt635@student.bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2142-1923
Max RileyMedical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sam HodgsonMedical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Kamal M YakoubNIHR SRMRC, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Lauren CooperResearch and Development, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Jon BishopInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
David N NaumannRoyal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2243-2325
Richard WelburySchool of Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Douglas HammondDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK.
Valentina Di PietroInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Antonio BelliInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBBlackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBNIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre · GBUniversity of Lancashire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConcussion is a complex pathophysiological process with a wide range of non-specific signs and symptoms. There are currently no objective diagnostic tests to identify concussion, and diagnosis relies solely on history and examination. Recent research has identified a unique panel of microRNAs (miRNAs) that distinguish between concussed and non-concussed rugby players. This study aims to assess the diagnostic utility of salivary miRNAs in concussion for a sample of UK National Health Service patients and whether well-established sports-related concussion (SRC) assessment tools may be translated into the emergency department (ED). METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Concussion in Non-athletes: Assessment of Cognition and Symptomatology is a single-centre, prospective, two-phase cohort study. The concussed cohort will consist of participants with maxillofacial trauma and concurrent concussion. The control cohort will consist of participants with isolated limb trauma and no evidence of concussion. Participants will be recruited in the ED and saliva samples will be taken to identify the presence of miRNAs. The SRC assessments being investigated include the Sports Concussion Assessment Test, Fifth Edition (SCAT5), the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) and the ImPACT Quick. Follow-up will be at 24-48 hours in-hospital and remotely via telephone and email at 14 days and 6 months. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was granted in February 2021 by the West Midlands Coventry & Warwickshire Research Ethics Committee (ref 20/WM/0299). The investigators intend to submit their study findings for publication in peer-reviewed journals and to disseminate study findings via presentation at academic meetings. The results will also form part of a doctorate thesis, registered at the University of Birmingham.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionMicroRNAsCognitionCohort StudiesHumansNeuropsychological TestsProspective StudiesState MedicineMicroRNAsaccident & emergency medicineneurological injuryneurosurgerytrauma management

Identifiers

PMID36130754
PMCPMC9494594
OpenAlexW4296564682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.