Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36130750›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Conceptualisation and psychometric evaluation of positive psychological outcome measures used in adolescents and young adults living with HIV: a mixed scoping and systematic review protocol.

Jermaine M Dambi, Frances M Cowan, Faith Martin, Sharon Sibanda, Victoria Simms, Nicola Willis, Sarah Bernays, Webster Mavhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jermaine M DambiPrimary Healthcare Sciences, University of Zimbabwe Faculty of Medicine, Harare, Zimbabwe jermainedambi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2446-7903
Frances M CowanCentre for Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0003-3087-4422
Faith MartinCentre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0141-1210
Sharon SibandaCentre for Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0002-6595-4097
Victoria SimmsMRC International Statistics and Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4897-458X
Nicola WillisZVANDIRI, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0003-0452-0196
Sarah BernaysGlobal Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7628-8408
Webster MavhuCentre for Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0003-1881-4398
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBCentre for Sexual Health and HIV AIDS Research · ZWIntelligent Health (United Kingdom) · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSub-Saharan Africa bears the greatest burden of HIV. Concomitant mental disorders are common, necessitating the integration of mental healthcare into routine HIV care. Consequently, it is necessary to holistically evaluate the mental health of adolescents and young adults living with HIV (AYALHIV, 10-24 years old) by measuring negative and positive psychological constructs (eg, anxiety and self-acceptance, respectively). There has been a proliferation of positive psychological outcome measures, but the evidence of their psychometric robustness is fragmented. This review, therefore, seeks to (1) identify positive psychological outcomes used in AYALHIV in sub-Saharan Africa and map the constructs onto corresponding measures and (2) critically appraise the psychometrics of the identified outcomes METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This mixed review will be done in two parts. First, a scoping review will identify positive psychological outcomes and map them onto corresponding outcome measures. Subsequently, we will systematically evaluate the psychometric properties of the outcomes identified from the scoping review. Independent and blinded reviewers will search articles in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Africa-Wide Information, CINAHL, PsychINFO and Google Scholar from inception through 30 September 2022. Thereafter, separate independent reviewers will screen the retrieved articles. We will apply a narrative synthesis to map the key constructs emerging from the scoping review. For the systematic review, the risk of bias across studies will be evaluated using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist. The quality of the psychometric properties will be rated using the COSMIN checklist and qualitatively synthesised using the modified Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation checklist. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: No ethical approvals are needed. The mixed-review outputs will collectively inform the development, implementation and evaluation of bespoke interventions for AYALHIV. Review outcomes will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal, on social media and through policy briefs. PROSPERO REGISTRATION: CRD42022325172.

Indexed as

Concept FormationHIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaChildHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePsychometricsScoping Reviews as TopicSystematic Reviews as TopicYoung AdultChild & adolescent psychiatryMENTAL HEALTHSOCIAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID36130750
PMCPMC9494580
OpenAlexW4296564617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.