Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36130596›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2022

DNA-PKcs promotes fork reversal and chemoresistance.

Diego Dibitetto, Shannon Marshall, Andrea Sanchi, Martin Liptay, Jumana Badar, Massimo Lopes, Sven Rottenberg, Marcus B Smolka

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An update of predictive biomarkers related to WEE1 inhibition in cancer therapy.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Diego DibitettoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Institute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: diego.dibitetto@vetsuisse.unibe.ch.
Shannon MarshallDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Andrea SanchiInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Martin LiptayInstitute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Jumana BadarDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Massimo LopesInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Sven RottenbergInstitute of Animal Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland; Division of Molecular Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Bern Center for Precision Medicine, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Marcus B SmolkaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: mbs266@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Signaling Mechanisms in Genome Maintenance (Equipment Supplement 2023)R35GM141159 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Marcus Smolka · 2021 to 2026
$3.5M
Cellular Responses to DNA Replication StressR01GM097272 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SMOLKA, MARCUS · 2011 to 2020
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097272NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA-PKcs kinase mediates the repair of DNA double-strand breaks via classical non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). DNA-PKcs is also recruited to active replication forks, although a role for DNA-PKcs in the control of fork dynamics is unclear. Here, we identify a crucial role for DNA-PKcs in promoting fork reversal, a process that stabilizes stressed replication forks and protects genome integrity. DNA-PKcs promotes fork reversal and slowing in response to several replication stress-inducing agents in a manner independent of its role in NHEJ. Cells lacking DNA-PKcs activity show increased DNA damage during S-phase and cellular sensitivity to replication stress. Notably, prevention of fork slowing and reversal via DNA-PKcs inhibition efficiently restores chemotherapy sensitivity in BRCA2-deficient mammary tumors with acquired PARPi resistance. Together, our data uncover a new key regulator of fork reversal and show how DNA-PKcs signaling can be manipulated to alter fork dynamics and drug resistance in cancer.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDNADNA DamageDNA End-Joining RepairDNA RepairDNA ReplicationDNABRCA1BRCA2chemoresistanceDNA-PKcsDNA replicationfork reversalNHEJPARP inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID36130596
PMCPMC9588680
OpenAlexW4297859646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.