Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36130318›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2023

Ageism in the Discourse and Practice of Designing Digital Technology for Older Persons: A Scoping Review.

Ittay Mannheim, Eveline J M Wouters, Hanna Köttl, Leonieke C van Boekel, Rens Brankaert, Yvonne van Zaalen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ittay MannheimSchool of Allied Health Professions, Fontys University of Applied Science, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4304-433X
Eveline J M WoutersSchool of Allied Health Professions, Fontys University of Applied Science, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Hanna KöttlLouis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0644-5145
Leonieke C van BoekelTranzo, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4133-8396
Rens BrankaertSchool of Allied Health Professions, Fontys University of Applied Science, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Yvonne van ZaalenSchool of Allied Health Professions, Fontys University of Applied Science, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesInvolving older persons in the design process of digital technology (DT) promotes the development of technologies that are appealing, beneficial, and used. However, negative discourse on aging and ageism are potential underlying factors that could influence which and how DTs are designed and how older persons are involved in the design process. This scoping review investigates the explicit and implicit manifestations of ageism in the design process of DT. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsSeven databases were screened for studies reporting on the design of DT with older persons between January 2015 and January 2020. Data regarding study and DT characteristics, discourse about older persons, and their involvement in the design process were extracted, coded, and analyzed using critical discourse analysis.

resultsSixty articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Various forms of exclusion of older persons from the design process were identified, such as no or low involvement, upper-age limits, and sample biases toward relatively "active," healthy and "tech-savvy" older persons. Critical discourse analysis revealed the use of outdated language, stereotypical categorizations, and/or design decisions based on ageism in 71.7% of the studies. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: A discrepancy was found between an "ideal" discourse regarding the involvement of older persons throughout the design process and actual practice. Manifestations of ageism, errors, and biases of designing DT with older persons are discussed. This article calls for more authentic inclusion of older persons and higher awareness toward the implications of ageism in the design process of DT.

Indexed as

AgeismAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBiasDigital TechnologyHumansTechnologyAgeismCritical discourse analysisDigital technologyParticipatory designUser-centered design

Identifiers

PMID36130318
PMCPMC10448991

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.