Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36130258›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2023

Plasma MicroRNA Signature of Alcohol Consumption: The Rotterdam Study.

Irma Karabegović, Yasir Abozaid, Silvana C E Maas, Jeremy Labrecque, Daniel Bos, Robert J De Knegt, M Arfan Ikram, Trudy Voortman, Mohsen Ghanbari

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Irma KarabegovićDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3512-9571
Yasir AbozaidDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Silvana C E MaasDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeremy LabrecqueDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1028-2158
Daniel BosDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert J De KnegtDepartment of Gastroenterology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Trudy VoortmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2830-6813
Mohsen GhanbariDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) represent a class of noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression and are implicated in the pathogenesis of different diseases. Alcohol consumption might affect the expression of miRNAs, which in turn could play a role in risk of diseases.

objectivesWe investigated whether plasma concentrations of miRNAs are altered by alcohol consumption. Given the existing evidence showing the link between alcohol and liver diseases, we further explored the extent to which these associations are mediated by miRNAs.

methodsProfiling of plasma miRNAs was conducted using the HTG EdgeSeq miRNA Whole Transcriptome Assay in 1933 participants of the Rotterdam Study. Linear regression was implemented to explore the link between alcohol consumption (glasses/d) and miRNA concentrations, adjusted for age, sex, cohort, BMI, and smoking. Sensitivity analysis for alcohol categories (nondrinkers, light drinkers, and heavy drinkers) was performed, where light drinkers corresponded to 0-2 glasses/d in men and 0-1 glasses/d in women, and heavy drinkers to >2 glasses/d in men and >1 glass/d in women. Moreover, we utilized the alcohol-associated miRNAs to explore their potential mediatory role between alcohol consumption and liver-related traits. Finally, we retrieved putative target genes of identified miRNAs to gain an understanding of the molecular pathways concerning alcohol consumption.

resultsPlasma concentrations of miR-193b-3p, miR-122-5p, miR-3937, and miR-4507 were significantly associated with alcohol consumption surpassing the Bonferroni-corrected P < 8.46 × 10-5. The top significant association was observed for miR-193b-3p (β = 0.087, P = 2.90 × 10-5). Furthermore, a potential mediatory role of miR-3937 and miR-122-5p was observed between alcohol consumption and liver traits. Pathway analysis of putative target genes revealed involvement in biological regulation and cellular processes.

conclusionsThis study indicates that alcohol consumption is associated with plasma concentrations of 4 miRNAs. We outline a potential mediatory role of 2 alcohol-associated miRNAs (miR-3937 and miR-122-5p), laying the groundwork for further exploration of miRNAs as potential mediators between lifestyle factors and disease development.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingPhenotypeTranscriptomeMicroRNAsalcohol consumptionliver diseasemiR-122-5pmiR-3937plasma miRNAs

Identifiers

PMID36130258
PMCPMC9839997
OpenAlexW4296703114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.