Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36130101›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023

A middle ground where executive control meets semantics: the neural substrates of semantic control are topographically sandwiched between the multiple-demand and default-mode systems.

Rocco Chiou, Elizabeth Jefferies, John Duncan, Gina F Humphreys, Matthew A Lambon Ralph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Concept Cells and the Neural Bases of Human Memory.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Prefrontal and Cerebellar Contributions to Semantic Memory Retrieval.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Dimensionality of Neural Coding for Cognitive Control Is Gradually Transformed within the Lateral Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Spatiotemporal Neural Network for Sublexical Information Processing: An Intracranial SEEG Study.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Distinctive and Complementary Roles of Default Mode Network Subsystems in Semantic Cognition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rocco ChiouMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3009-8075
Elizabeth JefferiesDepartment of Psychology, University of York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3826-4330
John DuncanMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9695-2764
Gina F HumphreysMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.
Matthew A Lambon RalphMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5907-2488

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105580448Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/18Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/6Medical Research Council MC_UU_00030/7Medical Research Council MC_UU_00030/9Medical Research Council MR/R023883/1Wellcome Trust 201381Wellcome Trust 201381/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Semantic control is the capability to operate on meaningful representations, selectively focusing on certain aspects of meaning while purposefully ignoring other aspects based on one's behavioral aim. This ability is especially vital for comprehending figurative/ambiguous language. It remains unclear why and how regions involved in semantic control seem reliably juxtaposed alongside other functionally specialized regions in the association cortex, prompting speculation about the relationship between topography and function. We investigated this issue by characterizing how semantic control regions topographically relate to the default-mode network (associated with memory and abstract cognition) and multiple-demand network (associated with executive control). Topographically, we established that semantic control areas were sandwiched by the default-mode and multi-demand networks, forming an orderly arrangement observed both at the individual and group level. Functionally, semantic control regions exhibited "hybrid" responses, fusing generic preferences for cognitively demanding operation (multiple-demand) and for meaningful representations (default-mode) into a domain-specific preference for difficult operation on meaningful representations. When projected onto the principal gradient of human connectome, the neural activity of semantic control showed a robustly dissociable trajectory from visuospatial control, implying different roles in the functional transition from sensation to cognition. We discuss why the hybrid functional profile of semantic control regions might result from their intermediate topographical positions on the cortex.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionSemanticsBrain MappingCognitionHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID36130101
PMCPMC10110444

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.